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【作者】李贺【朝代】唐

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lǎo

老

tù

兔

hán

寒

chán

蟾

qì

泣

tiān

天

sè

色

，

yún

云

lóu

楼

bàn

半

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开

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xié

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白

。

yù

玉

lún

轮

yà

轧

lù

露

shī

湿

tuán

团

guāng

光

，

luán

鸾

pèi

珮

xiāng

相

féng

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陌

。

huáng

黄

chén

尘

qīng

清

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水

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xià

下

，

gèng

更

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变

qiān

千

nián

年

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如

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走

mǎ

马

。

yáo

遥

wàng

望

qí

齐

zhōu

州

jiǔ

九

diǎn

点

yān

烟

，

yī

一

hóng

泓

hǎi

海

shuǐ

水

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杯

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中

xiè

泻

。

老兔寒蟾泣天色，云楼半开壁斜白。
玉轮轧露湿团光，鸾珮相逢桂香陌。
黄尘清水三山下，更变千年如走马。
遥望齐州九点烟，一泓海水杯中泻。

标签:

月宫梦游想象哲理

译文注释

天色凄清，老兔寒蟾正低声呜咽，月光斜照，半开的云楼粉壁惨白。玉轮轧着露水沾湿了团围的光影，桂花巷陌欣逢那身带鸾佩的仙娥。俯视三座神山之下茫茫沧海桑田，世间千年变幻无常犹如急奔骏马。遥望中国九州宛然九点烟尘浮动，那一片海水清浅像是从杯中倾泻。

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赏析

浪漫主义歌的突出特点是想象奇特。此诗写梦游月宫的情景，前四句写在月宫之所见；后四句写在月宫看人世的感觉。诗人的用意，主要不在于对月宫仙境的神往，而在于从非现实的世界冷眼反观现世，从而揭示人生短暂，世事无常的道理。《李长吉集》引黎简的话说：“论长吉每道是鬼才，而其为仙语，乃李白所不及。九州二句妙有千古。”《唐诗快》评价说：“命题奇创。诗中句句是天，亦句句是梦，正不知梦在天中耶？天在梦中耶？是何等胸襟眼界，有如此手笔！”
在这首诗中，诗人梦中上天，下望人间，也许是有过这种梦境，也许纯然是浪漫主义的构想。
开头四句，描... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李贺（公元790年——816年），字长吉，汉族，唐代福昌（今河南宜阳）人，留下了“黑云压城城欲摧”，“雄鸡一声天下白”，“天若有情天亦老”等千古佳句。李贺20岁到京城长安参加进士考试。因父亲名为晋肃，与进士同音，就以冒犯父名取消他的考试资格。后由于文学名气很高，担任了一名奉礼郎的卑微小官，留在京城。李贺本来胸怀大志，性情傲岸，如今作了这样一个形同仆役的小官，感到十分屈辱，就称病辞去官职，回福昌老家过上隐居生活。李贺常骑着一头跛脚的驴子，背着一个破旧的锦囊，出外寻找灵感。他的诗作想象极为丰富，经常应用神话传说来托古寓今，所以后人常称他为“鬼才”，创作的诗文为“鬼仙之辞”。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，贫寒家境的困扰，使得这颗唐代诗坛上闪着奇光异彩的新星，于公元816年过早地殒落了，年仅27岁。百科详情>>

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