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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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将军发白马，旌节度黄河。
箫鼓聒川岳，沧溟涌涛波。
武安有振瓦，易水无寒歌。
铁骑若雪山，饮流涸滹沱。
扬兵猎月窟，转战略朝那。
倚剑登燕然，边烽列嵯峨。
萧条万里外，耕作五原多。
一扫清大漠，包虎戢金戈。

标签:

场景乐府动植物写马战争

译文注释

将军从白马津出发，张展旌旗跨渡黄河。箫鼓声震动川岳，气势壮大如海上涌起的波涛。武安县有战事，战事浩大，把武安县的屋瓦全都震落了，但战场上兵士气势昂扬，没有慷慨的悲歌。铁骑如若是在雪山上行走，那马饮的水之多，能让滹沱河的水全部干涸。战争在最西部的月窟发起，后来又转战到朝那。倚剑登上燕然山，那里边峰嵯峨，战争频繁。万里之外十分萧条，唯有五原的耕作多。希望能够一扫大漠对中原的威胁，能以武力制伏大漠的胡虏。

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译文注释

①白马：白马津，在今河南滑县。
②武安有振瓦：这里运用的是典故。《史记》中记载：秦国伐魏，赵王令赵奢救魏，秦军驻军在武安西，秦军鼓噪勒兵，武安屋瓦尽震。武安，在今河北武安。
③易水无寒歌：这里运用荆轲的事。荆轲刺秦之前，与高渐离慷慨悲歌，高为之送行。歌曰：“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还。”
④滹沱：河名。在河北西南部，为子牙河的北源。
⑤月窟：月生之处，最西边。
⑥略朝那：略，取的意思。朝那，是古代的城市名，旧址在今宁夏固原。
⑦燕然：燕然山，在今内蒙古境内。
⑧五原：郡县名。治所在今陕西定边。
⑨戢：收藏兵器。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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