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秋蕊香·帘幕疏疏风透

【作者】张耒【朝代】宋

拼音

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帘幕疏疏风透。一线香飘金兽。朱阑倚遍黄昏后。廊上月华如昼。
别离滋味浓于酒。著人瘦。此情不及墙东柳。春色年年如旧。

标签:

情感写景婉约离愁宋词三百首感叹

译文注释

户外的风吹进疏帘，香炉里飘起一线香烟。黄昏后倚遍红色的栏杆，廊上的月光如同白天。
别离的滋味比酒还浓酽，令人瘦损病恹恹。此情比不上墙东的杨柳，春泉时柳色依旧如去年。

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赏析

上片写景，由室内写到帘外，是寓情于景。“帘幕疏疏风透，一线香飘金兽”这两句通过对细风透进帘幕、香炉缕缕飘香的描绘，明写官妓刘淑奴闺房的幽雅芳美，暗写前来幽会告别的环境气氛，隐含越是美好、越是值得留恋，越是幽静、越是格外凄清的弦外之音。
“朱栏倚遍黄昏后”二句，紧承首二句而来，由室内转而写室外，由黄昏写到深夜，勾勒出倚遍每一根栏杆、凝视着画廊上如昼月光的生动画面，传达出回忆往昔并肩倚栏，携手赏月，而今恋恋不舍，依依惜别的愁绪。原来她从寂寞空房的炉烟袅袅记起当时两情绻缱的往事，如今离分两地，叫人思量。所以她不禁由室内走出帘外... 古诗文网>>

此词为作者离开许州后，为思念当地歌妓刘淑奴而作。词中以代言体方式，抒写情人之间深挚的相思情怀。全词上片写景，由室内写到帘外，寓情于景；下片写情，借反景反衬内心的苦闷，以景衬情。
上片起首两句先写从疏帘逢隙间穿透进来的风，使金兽炉中的一线香烟袅袅飘动，以动衬静，表现出室内居人的孤寂心情。“朱栏倚遍黄昏后，廊上月华如昼”两句，透露出了姑娘内心的隐秘：原来她从寂寞空房的炉烟袅袅记起当时两情绻缱的往事，如今离分两地，心下自伤。所以她不禁由室内走出帘外，在朱栏绕护的迴廓上，一遍又一遍地倚栏望着，从白天盼到黄昏，从黄昏盼到浩... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

北宋文学家，擅长诗词，为苏门四学士之一。《全宋词》《全宋诗》中有他的多篇作品。早年游学于陈，学官苏辙重爱，从学于苏轼，苏轼说他的文章类似苏辙，汪洋澹泊。其诗学白居易、张籍，如：《田家》《海州道中》《输麦行》多反映下层人民的生活以及自己的生活感受，风格平易晓畅。著作有《柯山集》五十卷、《拾遗》十二卷、《续拾遗》一卷。《宋史》卷四四四有传。百科详情>>

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