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早发白帝城

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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zhāo

朝

cí

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白

dì

帝

cǎi

彩

yún

云

jiān

间

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qiān

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江

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liǎng

两

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岸

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猿

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声

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，

qīng

轻

zhōu

舟

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已

guò

过

wàn

万

chóng

重

shān

山

。

清晨，朝霞满天，我就要踏上归程。从江上往高处看，可以看见白帝城彩云缭绕，如在云间，景色绚丽！千里之遥的江陵，一天之间就已经到达。两岸猿猴的啼声不断，回荡不绝。轻快的小船已驶过连绵不绝的万重山峦。

朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。

清晨，朝霞满天，我就要踏上归程。从江上往高处看，可以看见白帝城彩云缭绕，如在云间，景色绚丽！千里之遥的江陵，一天之间就已经到达。

两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。

两岸猿猴的啼声不断，回荡不绝。轻快的小船已驶过连绵不绝的万重山峦。

朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。
两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。

标签:

喜悦人物唐诗三百首情感写人地名长江景色写山数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

⑴发：启程。白帝城：故址在今重庆市奉节县白帝山上。杨齐贤注：“白帝城，公孙述所筑。初，公孙述至鱼复，有白龙出井中，自以承汉土运，故称白帝，改鱼复为白帝城。”王琦注：“白帝城，在夔州奉节县，与巫山相近。所谓彩云，正指巫山之云也。”
⑵朝：早晨。辞：告别。彩云间：因白帝城在白帝山上，地势高耸，从山下江中仰望，仿佛耸入云间。
⑶江陵：今湖北荆州市。从白帝城到江陵约一千二百里，其间包括七百里三峡。郦道元《三峡》：“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠障，隐天蔽日，自非亭午时分，不见曦月。至于夏水襄陵，沿溯（或泝）阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百时里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘（或巚）多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，良多趣味。每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异。空谷传响，哀啭久绝。故渔者歌曰：‘巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。’”还：归；返回。
⑷猿：猿猴。啼：鸣、叫。住：停息。
⑸万重山：层层叠叠的山，形容有许多。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《早发白帝城》是唐代大诗人李白在乾元二年（759）流放途中遇赦返回时创作的一首诗，是李白诗作中流传最广的名篇之一。此诗意在描摹自白帝至江陵一段长江水急流速、舟行若飞的情况。首句写白帝城之高；次句写江陵路遥，舟行迅速；三句以山影猿声烘托行舟飞进；四句写行舟轻如无物，点明水势如泻。全诗把诗人遇赦后愉快的心情和江山的壮丽多姿、顺水行舟的流畅轻快融为一体，运用夸张和奇想，写得流丽飘逸，惊世骇俗，又不假雕琢，随心所欲，自然天成。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此诗作于唐肃宗乾元二年（759）三月。乾元元年（758），李白因坐永王李璘案，被流放夜郎。翌年春，行至白帝城的时候，忽然收到赦免的消息，诗人惊喜交加，随即乘舟东下江陵。此诗即作于诗人遇赦后离开白帝城乘舟顺江而下抵达江陵时，所以诗题一作“白帝下江陵”。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

李白被称为“诗仙”，杜甫被称为“诗圣”二人并称“李杜”，唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人。

“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”运用了夸张的修辞手法。

“还”，归来的意思。它不仅表现出诗人“一日”而行“千里”的痛快，也隐隐透露出遇赦的喜悦。江陵本非李白的家乡，而“还”字却亲切得如同回乡一样。

彩云间︰因白帝城在白帝山上，地势高峻，从山下江中仰望，仿佛耸入云间。

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首句“彩云间”三字，描写白帝城地势之高，为全篇描写下水船走得快这一动态蓄势。“彩云间”的“间”字当作隔断之意，人回望云霞之上的白帝城，以前的种种恍如隔世。一说形容白帝城之高，水行船速全在落差。如果不写白帝城之高，则无法体现出长江上下游之间斜度差距之大。白帝城地势高入云霄，于是下面几句中写舟行的迅捷、行期的短暂、耳（猿声）目（万重山）的不暇迎送，才一一有着落。“彩云间”也是写早晨景色，显示出从晦暝转为光明的大好气象，而诗人便在这曙光初灿的时刻，怀着兴奋的心情匆匆告别白帝城。
第二句的“千里”和“一日”，以空间之远与时间之短... 古诗文网>>

唐肃宗乾元二年（759）春天，李白因永王璘案，流放夜郎，取道四川赴贬地。行至白帝城，忽闻赦书，惊喜交加，旋即放舟东下江陵，故诗题一作“下江陵”。此诗抒写了当时喜悦畅快的心情。
首句“彩云间”三字，描写白帝城地势之高，为全篇写下水船走得快这一动态蓄势。不写白帝城之极高，则无法体现出长江上下游之间斜度差距之大。白帝城地势高入云霄，于是下面几句中写舟行之速、行期之短、耳（猿声）目（万重山）之不暇迎送，才一一有着落。“彩云间”也是写早晨景色，显示出从晦冥转为光明的大好气象，而诗人便在这曙光初灿的时刻，怀着兴奋的心情匆匆告别白帝城... 诗词名句网>>

赏析 相关内容

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作者：佚名

　　唐肃宗乾元二年（759年）春天，李白因永王李璘案，流放夜郎，取道四川赶赴被贬谪的地方。行至白帝城的时候，忽然收到赦免的消息，惊喜交加，随即乘... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

早发白帝城

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