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【作者】谢朓【朝代】南北朝

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新叶初冉冉，初蕊新霏霏。
逢君后园讌，相随巧笑归。
亲劳君玉指，摘以赠南威。
用持插云髻，翡翠比光辉。
日暮长零落，君恩不可追。

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情感咏物感慨抒怀动植物梅花

译文注释

新生的嫩叶多么娇媚，刚绽放的蓓蕾是那样秀美。亲逢主公后园设宴，宫中美人相随亲然到来。劳烦主公亲动玉指，折梅赠给宠爱的嫔妃。她插一枝到云髻上，光彩胜过美玉翡翠。一到黄昏花儿零落，主公的恩爱啊，也将一去不复回。

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赏析相关内容

这首吟咏落梅的作，寄托了深沉的政治感慨，这对于只求形似的六朝一般咏物诗来说，是一大发展。
“新叶初冉冉，初蕊新霏霏”，起首两句便暗寓忧惧的心理。“冉冉”，是柔弱下垂的样子，说梅花的嫩叶还很柔弱，意指自己在政治上并不是强有力的；“霏霏”，纷纷飘落的样子，梅花的新蕊随风飘落，暗寓自己政治地位的不稳。明写落梅，暗写政治。
从“逢君后园讌”至“翡翠比光辉”，这六句以美人自拟，写他同随王的亲密关系。意思说他的美才可比战国晋文公时的美女南威之貌；参与随王后园宴会，又如《诗经·卫风》所写“硕人”之“巧笑”，相随而归；又说随王亲... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　此的写作时间难于确定，但从诗中所寄托的感慨，还是可以推知其大致的写作年代。诗之结尾“日暮长零落，君恩不可追”，其意近似《暂使下都夜发新林至京... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

谢朓（464-499）：字玄晖，陈郡阳夏（今河南太康县）人。南朝齐著名的山水诗人，出身士族，与谢灵运同族，世称“小谢”。初任竟陵王萧子良功曹、文学，为“竟陵八友”之一。后官宣城太守，终尚书吏部郎，又称谢宣城、谢吏部。东昏侯永元初，遭始安王萧遥光诬陷，下狱死。曾与沈约等共创“永明体”。今存诗二百余首，多描写自然景物，间亦直抒怀抱，诗风清新秀丽，圆美流转，善于发端，时有佳句；又平仄协调，对偶工整，开启唐代律绝之先河。百科详情>>

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