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鹧鸪天·候馆灯昏雨送凉

【作者】元好问【朝代】金

拼音

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候馆灯昏雨送凉，小楼人静月侵床。多情却被无情恼，今夜还如昨夜长。
金屋暖，玉炉香。春风都属富家郎。西园何限相思树，辛苦梅花候海棠。

标签:

情感相思羁旅场景

译文注释

旅舍中烛光昏暗，室外下着微雨透进阵阵寒凉。心中挂念的人儿也独坐在闺楼中，缕缕月光映照空床。多情的人却被无情的事物所烦扰，受着相思煎熬，只觉得今天夜晚仍像昨夜一样漫长。那富贵人家豪华的金屋内十分温暖，精美的香炉飘散出薰香，温和可亲的气氛只属于富家子弟。我那文士雅集的庭院中有多少珍贵的相思树木，其中的梅花树辛苦艰难地熬过了寒冬，就是为了迎来海棠开放的春天。

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赏析

这首词主要是写别情。“候馆”是行人寄住的旅舍，昏灯凉雨是此时与他作伴的凄凉景物。“小楼”是居人所在的闺楼，明月照床衬托出她静夜无侣的孤栖境况。两者对举，构成一种典型的伤别怀人的抒情背景，由此决定了全词的情调氛围。“多情却被无情恼”。“今夜还如昨夜长”，分别借用苏轼《蝶恋花》贺铸《采桑子》词原句，巧成对仗。在这里，多情的是人，无情的是前边两句所描写的环境中的自然之物。这种萧索的时令和孤独的环境，最容易唤起人的离愁别绪。“今夜还如昨夜长”一句，看似说得无谓，却告诉读者两层意思：一是受着相思的煎熬，耿耿难眠，故觉夜长；二是夜夜相思，不... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元好问（音取hào，喜爱之意，名与字义同），生活在北方中国金元之际，系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格。字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人。七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成。兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。百科详情>>

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