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黄葛篇

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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huáng

黄

gé

葛

shēng

生

luò

洛

xī

溪

，

huáng

黄

huā

花

zì

自

mián

绵

mì

幂

。

qīng

青

yān

烟

màn

蔓

cháng

长

tiáo

条

，

liáo

缭

rào

绕

jǐ

几

bǎi

百

chǐ

尺

。

guī

闺

rén

人

fèi

费

sù

素

shǒu

手

，

cǎi

采

jī

缉

zuò

作

chī

絺

xì

绤

。

fèng

缝

wèi

为

jué

绝

guó

国

yī

衣

，

yuǎn

远

jì

寄

rì

日

nán

南

kè

客

。

cāng

苍

wú

梧

dà

大

huǒ

火

luò

落

，

shǔ

暑

fú

服

mò

莫

qīng

轻

zhì

掷

。

cǐ

此

wù

物

suī

虽

guò

过

shí

时

，

shì

是

qiè

妾

shǒu

手

zhōng

中

jì

迹

。

黄葛生洛溪，黄花自绵幂。
青烟蔓长条，缭绕几百尺。
闺人费素手，采缉作絺绤。
缝为绝国衣，远寄日南客。
苍梧大火落，暑服莫轻掷。
此物虽过时，是妾手中迹。

译文注释

洛溪边生满了黄葛，黄色的葛花开得密密绵绵。长长的蔓条蒙着清晨的烟雾，足足有几百尺长。闺中的少妇，以其纤纤之素手，采来葛藤，制成丝锦，织成葛布。为远在绝国的征夫缝制暑衣，做好征衣远寄给在日南守边的丈夫。等到征衣寄到后，恐怕苍梧地区傍晚的火星西落，时已至秋了。虽然时节已过、但是此暑衣且莫轻掷，因为它是为妻亲手所制，上面寄有妾的一片真情和爱意啊。

译文注释

黄葛篇：《乐府诗集清商曲辞二前溪歌七》：黄葛生烂漫，谁能断葛根。李白此诗题应本于此。《乐府诗集》卷九十列此诗于《新乐府辞乐府杂题》。
绵幂：密而互相掩盖之意。
缭绕：此处意为缠绕。
素手：洁白的手。多形容女子之手。缉，收集。絺，细葛布。綌，粗葛布。絺綌，这里概指葛布。
绝国衣：即万里衣。绝国，即绝远之地，极其辽远之邦国，多指边疆。
日南：郡名，秦象郡，汉武帝元鼎六年（公元前年）更名为日南郡，以其地在日之南。唐属岭南道。即骏州，在今越南义安省荣市。苍梧，郡名，即梧州。汉武帝元鼎六年（公元前年）置。治所在广信，今广西梧州。大火，星名，即心宿。大火落，时令已入秋矣。
妾：古代女子自称。

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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