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别元九后咏所怀

【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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líng

零

luò

落

tóng

桐

yè

叶

yǔ

雨

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xiāo

萧

tiáo

条

jǐn

槿

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花

fēng

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shēng

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yōu

幽

xián

闲

zhōng

中

。

kuàng

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无

cóng

悰

。

wù

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不

xiāng

相

sòng

送

，

xīn

心

dào

到

qīng

青

mén

门

dōng

东

。

xiāng

相

zhī

知

qǐ

岂

zài

在

duō

多

，

dàn

但

wèn

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同

bù

不

tóng

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安

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空

。

零落桐叶雨，萧条槿花风。
悠悠早秋意，生此幽闲中。
况与故人别，中怀正无悰。
勿云不相送，心到青门东。
相知岂在多，但问同不同。
同心一人去，坐觉长安空。

标签:

秋天思念友人孤寂

译文注释

零零落落的小雨打在梧桐叶上，木槿花在风中凋零飘落。在闲适自得中，生出早秋的意境。与老朋友分别，让我心中再没有欢乐。不要说我没有到青门为你送行，我的心已经跟随你远去。知心的朋友何必求多，只要是心意相通、情趣相投即可。你离去后就剩下我独自一人，即使身在这繁华的长安城心也空荡荡的。

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赏析

诗歌开篇“零落桐叶雨，萧条槿花风”，以写景起兴，既奠定了全诗伤感悲凉的感情基调又暗中点明与友人分别的时间。秋季甫至，秋意却浓，诗人看到凋零的桐叶、衰败的槿花，悠然飘落在秋风秋雨之中，目光所及皆为萧瑟之景，伤秋之情油然而生。此情此景又让诗人想起与友人离别时的场景，心中愈发感伤。“况与故人别，中怀正无”一句将诗人的伤秋之情与和友人分别之后的落寞之情自然地连接起来。诗人没有写出与友人分别的具体情境，以虚笔“勿云不相送，心到青门东”写分别之实事，诗人假设友人问自己“为何不相送？”“心到青门东”则是诗人的回答，不要说我没有送你离开，我的心... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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