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送七兄赴扬州帅幕

【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

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初报边烽照石头，旋闻胡马集瓜州。
诸公谁听刍荛策，吾辈空怀畎亩忧。
急雪打窗心共碎，危楼望远涕俱流。
岂知今日淮南路，乱絮飞花送客舟。

标签:

送别写景忧国

译文注释

刚刚报传边地的烽火，已照亮了建康城头；不久又闻说金人的兵马，已集结在瓜州渡口。当权的衮衮诸公，有谁肯听听百姓的意见？我们在野的人呵，只能白白地为时局担忧。大风急雪扑打着窗棂，心儿和雪珠一起破碎，登上高楼向远处眺望，你我都不禁热泪横流。又哪里想到呵，今日里、柳絮轻飘、乱红飞舞，送你的客船去往那，淮南东路的古城扬州！

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赏析

这是一首抒写报国之情和忧国之念的作品。的前六句追怀旧事，寄慨遥深；后两句既有送行之意，也有对金兵的突然退却难以置信，又欣喜若狂。
“初报边烽照石头，旋闻胡马集瓜州。”二句以简洁的笔墨概括了金兵南犯的经过，同时也交待了诗的写作背景。诗人最初听说金兵已迫近南京城，来势凶猛；不久又得闻金兵集结在瓜州渡，气焰益炽。
处此危难之际，诗人多想挺身而出，联合抗金志士，挽狂澜于既倒，为国除危，为民解难。可是，只求苟安、不思恢复的南宋朝廷早已把他看成心存不轨的异己分子，不能容许他执掌重兵、慷慨赴敌。意识到这一点，诗人内心充满愤慨：... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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