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送岑征君归鸣皋山

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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cén

岑

gōng

公

xiāng

相

mén

门

子

，

yǎ

雅

wàng

望

guī

归

ān

安

shí

石

。

yì

奕

shì

世

jiē

皆

kuí

夔

lóng

龙

，

zhōng

中

tái

台

jìng

竟

sān

三

chāi

拆

。

zhì

至

rén

人

dá

达

jī

机

zhào

兆

，

gāo

高

yī

揖

jiǔ

九

zhōu

州

bó

伯

。

nài

奈

hé

何

tiān

天

dì

地

jiān

间

，

ér

而

zuò

作

yǐn

隐

lún

沦

kè

客

。

guì

贵

dào

道

néng

能

quán

全

zhēn

真

，

qián

潜

huī

辉

wò

卧

yōu

幽

lín

邻

。

tàn

探

yuán

元

rù

入

yǎo

窅

mò

默

，

guān

观

huà

化

yóu

游

wú

无

yín

垠

。

guāng

光

wǔ

武

yǒu

有

tiān

天

xià

下

，

yán

严

líng

陵

wèi

为

gù

故

rén

人

。

suī

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dēng

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luò

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bù

不

qū

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cháo

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yóu

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shēn

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。

yú

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xiè

谢

míng

明

zhǔ

主

，

jīn

今

chēng

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yǎn

偃

jiǎn

蹇

chén

臣

。

dēng

登

gāo

高

lǎn

览

wàn

万

gǔ

古

，

sī

思

yǔ

与

guǎng

广

chéng

成

lín

邻

。

dǎo

蹈

hǎi

海

níng

宁

shòu

受

shǎng

赏

，

hái

还

shān

山

fēi

非

wèn

问

jīn

津

。

xī

西

lái

来

yī

一

yáo

摇

shàn

扇

，

gòng

共

fú

拂

yuán

元

guī

规

chén

尘

。

岑公相门子，雅望归安石。
奕世皆夔龙，中台竟三拆。
至人达机兆，高揖九州伯。
奈何天地间，而作隐沦客。
贵道能全真，潜辉卧幽邻。
探元入窅默，观化游无垠。
光武有天下，严陵为故人。
虽登洛阳殿，不屈巢由身。
余亦谢明主，今称偃蹇臣。
登高览万古，思与广成邻。
蹈海宁受赏，还山非问津。
西来一摇扇，共拂元规尘。

译文注释

岑公是相门之子，有着谢安一样的雅望。世代都有举飞的巨龙，中台级别的就有三人。至人发达自有先兆，举手高揖九州伯，却不愿意为臣。无可奈何在天地直间，成为隐沦客。大道贵在深得全真，飞龙有登也潜辉幽卧。不妨趁此登探讨宇宙人生奥秘，观化神游在无垠的宇宙之中。光武帝拥有天下以后，严子陵作为他的老朋友，不愿意为臣。虽然登上光武帝在洛阳的宫殿，也不愿意放弃巢由样的隐士身份。我也曾经谢辞过明主，如今自称傲慢而穷困之臣。登高而思万古，真想与仙人广成子为邻。鲁仲连为朋友能蹈海而死，难道他会接受赏赐，我还山以后就不屑再去官场问津了。西风来了，我会像晋朝的宰相王导一样摇扇遮鼻，不愿意沾上官场的半点气息。

译文注释

开君：隐居不应朝廷开聘的人。
相门子：开君盖与诗人岑参同族，故云。岑参《感旧赋序》：国家六叶，吾门三相矣。
安石：东晋谢安，字安石。
奕世：累世。
夔龙：传说舜登的两位贤臣。
中台：星名，三台（上台、中台、下台）之一。古谓三公上应三台。
拆：通坼，分开，裂开。
机兆：事机的先兆。
揖：揖而不拜。
九州伯：九州之长官。句指隐而不仕。
潜辉：藏辉。
邻全诗校：一作鳞。
元：同玄。窅默幽深难测。
无垠：无形状之貌。
光武：用严光事。
偃蹇：傲世之意。
广成：即广成子。
蹈海：用鲁仲连事。
西来：全诗校一作终期。
元规尘：晋庾亮字元规。此以元规尘喻权臣之盛气凌人。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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