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中山孺子妾歌

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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中山孺子妾，特以色见珍。虽然不如延年妹，
亦是当时绝世人。桃李出深井，花艳惊上春。
一贵复一贱，关天岂由身。芙蓉老秋霜，团扇羞网尘。
戚姬髡发入舂市，万古共悲辛。

标签:

失意乐府情感学府

译文注释

中山王的孺子妾，只是凭着美丽的容貌而得到中山王的宠爱。虽然说比不上李延年的妹妹李夫人，但仍然是当时的绝色佳人。庭院天井中生出的桃树和李树，花开在初春季节，分外艳丽。一贵一贱，自己怎么能够决定呢，全在于上天的安排。芙蓉花在寒意渐深的秋霜季节里渐渐老去凋零，美人的团扇很久不用，已经落满了灰尘。戚夫人在高祖时曾是多么得宠，却落得髡发入舂市的悲惨下场。万古以来，失意人的悲辛都是一样的啊！

译文注释

①延年妹：李延年的妹妹李夫人，有倾国倾城之貌，是汉武帝最宠爱的妃子。
②深井：庭中天井。
③上春：指孟春，春季的第一个月。
④团扇：汉成帝时，班婕妤失宠，供养于长信宫，作了一首《团扇歌》，以表达自己失宠后的心情。
⑤戚姬髡（kūn）剪入舂（chōnɡ）市：汉高祖刘邦时，戚夫人得宠，高祖驾崩以后，吕后成为皇太后，用残酷的手段整治戚夫人，挖去她的双眼，放入脏臭的猪圈中。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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