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乌栖曲

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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半

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yín

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dōng

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！

姑苏台上乌栖时，吴王宫里醉西施。
吴歌楚舞欢未毕，青山欲衔半边日。
银箭金壶漏水多，起看秋月坠江波。
东方渐高奈乐何！

标签:

讽刺咏史咏史怀古目的乐府地名姑苏苏州

译文注释

日落乌栖时分，姑苏台上吴宫的轮廓和宫中美人西施醉态朦胧。轻歌曼舞，朱颜微酡，吴王的享乐还正处在兴奋之中，却忽然发现西边的山峰已经吞没了半轮红日，暮色就要降临了。吴王与西施寻欢作乐已慢慢进入尾声。铜壶漏水越来越多，银箭的刻度也随之越来越上升，一轮秋月越过长空，天色已近黎明。

译文注释

乌栖曲：乐府《清商曲辞》西曲歌调名。
姑苏台：在吴县西三十里姑苏山上，为吴王夫差所筑，上建春宵宫，为长夜之饮。又作天池，池中造青龙舟，盛陈音乐，日与西施为水嬉（见《述异记》）。乌栖时，乌鸦停宿的时候，指黄昏。
吴王：即吴王夫差。夫差败越国，纳越国美女西施，为筑姑苏台。姑苏台旧址在今江苏苏州，据《述异记》，台周环诘屈，横亘五里，崇饰土木，殚耗人力，三年乃成。内充宫妓千人，又别立春宵宫，造千石酒钟，作大池，池中造青龙舟、陈妓乐，吴王日与西施为长夜欢。
吴歌楚舞：吴楚两国的歌舞。青山欲衔半边日，写太阳将落山时的景象。
银箭金壶：指刻漏，为古代计时工具。其制，用铜壶盛水，水下漏。水中置刻有度数箭一枝，视水面下降情况确定时履。
秋月坠江波：黎明时的景象。东方渐高，东方的太阳渐渐升起。

来源：

赏析

《乌栖曲》是乐府《清商曲辞·西曲歌》旧题。现存南朝梁简文帝、徐陵等人的古题，内容大都比较靡艳，形式则均为七言四句，两句换韵。李白此篇，不但内容从旧题的歌咏艳情转为讽刺宫廷淫靡生活，形式上也作了大胆的创新。
相传吴王夫差耗费大量人力物力，用三年时间，筑成横亘五里的姑苏台（旧址在今苏州市西南姑苏山上），上建春宵宫，与宠妃西施在宫中为长夜之饮。诗的开头两句，不去具体描绘吴宫的豪华和宫廷生活的淫靡，而是以洗炼而富于含蕴的笔法，勾画出日落乌栖时分姑苏台上吴宫的轮廓和宫中美人西施醉态朦胧的剪影。“乌栖时”，照应题面，又点明时间。诗人... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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