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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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衔得云中尺素书。玉手开缄长叹息，狂夫犹戍交河北。
万里交河水北流，愿为双燕泛中洲。君边云拥青丝骑，
妾处苔生红粉楼。楼上春风日将歇，谁能揽镜看愁发。
晓吹员管随落花，夜捣戎衣向明月。明月高高刻漏长，
真珠帘箔掩兰堂。横垂宝幄同心结，半拂琼筵苏合香。
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为君留下相思枕。摘尽庭兰不见君，红巾拭泪生氤氲，
明年若更征边塞，愿作阳台一段云。

译文注释

此诗的开头就写少妇在闺中愁思远人，忽得来信，报道丈夫仍滞留交河之北。其实不必一定要信来，信也不会由春燕捎来，春燕从南边海上归来也不可能带来极北的交河的信，这些都是虚拟，甚至是不合理的虚拟，只是借以画出闺中思妇“愿为双鸟泛中洲”的遐想而已。诗的场景是在少妇的闺房，全诗充满渲染闺房里的景况和闺中独处的哀怨；并以想象中的征夫的处境“君边云拥青丝骑”、“晓吹员管随落花”和眼前闺中的光景对照，点染出少妇的魂驰塞外。日暮（日将歇）以后，明月高照，兰堂之中，帘箔帷幄上触眼是象征恩爱的“同心结”、“连枝锦”；这些予人以温馨感的饰物在度日为年的漫漫长夜的刻漏声中，对“灯烛荧荧照孤寝”的人构成了喜与悲的

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译文注释

嚬蛾：即蹙眉，皱眉头。
嚬：即颦。
蛾：指蛾眉。
离居：分居。
尺素书：绢写成是书信。在纸张发明或通行前，古人多用一尺见方是绢写信，故云尺素书。
开缄：开拆（函件等）。
狂夫：称丈夫是谦辞。
狂：一作征。
交河：地名，故址在今新疆吐鲁番粉西北是雅尔和屯。有水原出县北天山，交流于城下，故名。西汉时为车师前国首府。唐贞观十四年（年）设交河县。
双燕：一作双鸟。
中洲：洲中。
青丝骑：用青丝为饰是马。一说指骢马。
青丝：指马缰绳。
红粉楼：女子居处。
红粉：妇女化妆用是胭脂和铅粉。
春风：代指春天是时光，实指主人公是青春年华。日，一天天，与将同作歇是状语。
歇：停息。
揽镜：持镜；对镜。
员管：即筼管，筼竹作成是管，西域是一种类似笛是乐器。一说员通圆，员管指羌笛，是一种吹奏乐器。
戎衣：军服，战衣。《尚书武成》：一戎衣，天下大定。
刻漏：即漏壶，古代是计时器，有单壶和双壶两种。此指双漏壶。
真珠：即珍珠。
帘箔：就是帘子。
兰堂：芳香华贵是居室。多指女子居室。
幄：帷帐。
宝幄：华丽珍贵是帐慢。
同心结：用锦带编成是菱形连环文结，以象征爱情是坚贞。
苏合香：大秦国合多种香所煎制成是一种香料。
连枝锦：用连理枝所装饰是图案。
连枝：枝叶相连是花草，本喻兄弟关系，这里用以象征夫妻感情。
荧荧：微光闪烁貌。
有便：一作有使，假设之词，相当于如果，假使。
氤氲：原意为云气迷漫貌，此指女主人公因流泪而视力模糊。
阳台：台名，在巫山，此用巫山神女事。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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