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呆若木鸡

【作者】庄子【朝代】先秦

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jì

纪

shěng

渻

子

wèi

为

wáng

王

yǎng

养

dòu

斗

jī

鸡

。

shí

十

rì

日

ér

而

wèn

问

“

jī

鸡

yǐ

已

hū

乎

”

yuē

曰

“

wèi

未

yě

也

，

fāng

方

xū

虚

jiāo

骄

ér

而

shì

恃

qì

气

”

shí

十

rì

日

yòu

又

wèn

问

。

yuē

曰

“

wèi

未

yě

也

，

yóu

犹

yīng

应

xiǎng

响

yǐng

影

”

shí

十

rì

日

yòu

又

wèn

问

。

yuē

曰

“

wèi

未

yě

也

，

yóu

犹

jí

疾

shì

视

ér

而

shèng

盛

qì

气

”

shí

十

rì

日

yòu

又

wèn

问

。

yuē

曰

“

jǐ

几

yǐ

矣

。

jī

鸡

suī

虽

yǒu

有

míng

鸣

zhě

者

，

yǐ

已

wú

无

biàn

变

yǐ

矣

，

wàng

望

zhī

之

shì

似

mù

木

jī

鸡

yǐ

矣

，

qí

其

dé

德

quán

全

yǐ

矣

，

yì

异

jī

鸡

wú

无

gǎn

敢

yīng

应

zhě

者

，

fǎn

反

zǒu

走

yǐ

矣

”

纪渻子为王养斗鸡。
　　十日而问：“鸡已乎？”曰：“未也，方虚骄而恃气。
” 　　十日又问。
曰：“未也，犹应响影。
” 　　十日又问。
曰：“未也，犹疾视而盛气。
” 　　十日又问。
曰：“几矣。
鸡虽有鸣者，已无变矣，望之似木鸡矣，其德全矣，异鸡无敢应者，反走矣。
”

译文注释

纪渻子为齐王养斗鸡。十天后（齐王）问道：鸡（训练）完了吗？（纪渻子答）道：没有，（它）还没本事却骄傲而自负。十天后（齐王）又问。（纪渻子答）道：还不行，仍然对别的鸡的啼叫和接近有所反应。十天后（齐王）又问。（纪渻子答）道：还不行，仍然气势汹汹地看着（对方）。十天后（齐王）又问。（纪渻子答）道：差不多了。即使有鸡叫，（它）已经没有什么反应了，看上去就像一只木鸡，它的德性完备了，别的鸡没有敢于应战的，掉头就逃跑了。

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