纪南陵题五松山

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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圣达有去就，潜光愚其德。
鱼与龙同池，龙去鱼不测。
当时版筑辈，岂知傅说情。
一朝和殷羹，光气为列星。
伊尹生空桑，捐庖佐皇极。
桐宫放太甲，摄政无愧色。
三年帝道明，委质终辅翼。
旷哉至人心，万古可为则。
时命或大缪，仲尼将奈何。
鸾凤忽覆巢，麒麟不来过。
龟山蔽鲁国，有斧且无柯。
归来归去来，宵济越洪波。

标签:

咏古怀才不遇抒怀愤懑

赏析

李这首长，主要以三位古代圣贤的事迹构作而成。诗人借古抒怀、以典述志，明晰地表达出诗人仕途“穷达”观，含蓄地透露出诗人晚年的悲愁幽恨。
在漫长的封建社会中，“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”是一般尤为仕人遵奉的信条，李白亦不例外。这首诗中以傅说和伊尹两典来写“达”。要“达”，一要仕人必须是一个人才，是池中之“龙”，要发圣贤之光，怀圣贤之德，具“佐皇极”之才能；要“达”，二要君主必须慧眼识贤才。殷高宗思贤若渴，梦得圣人，遍访天下，终于在从事筑墙劳动的努力中找到了贤相傅说；伊尹不过是商汤妻有莘氏的奴隶，又当过厨子，商汤却不嫌其地位... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

纪南陵题五松山

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