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寻鲁城北范居士失道落苍耳中见范置酒摘苍耳作

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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不惜翠云裘，遂为苍耳欺。
入门且一笑，把臂君为谁。
酒客爱秋蔬，山盘荐霜梨。
他筵不下箸，此席忘朝饥。
酸枣垂北郭，寒瓜蔓东篱。
还倾四五酌，自咏猛虎词。
近作十日欢，远为千载期。
风流自簸荡，谑浪偏相宜。
酣来上马去，却笑高阳池。

标签:

豪放饮酒友情场景

译文注释

秋色萧条，大雁远来，长天无云，日光悠悠。
久客在外，心绪难平，动荡如东海波涛，难以平息。
突然想起老范，他正隐居在城北的田园养身修性，烦他去。
想去就去，不要犹豫，趁着兴头，走。
走到城壕边就迷了路，在这荒山野地，连老马都不认识老路了。
管他什么珍贵的翠云裘衣，让这些苍耳乱粘衣服。
一进门老范就满地找牙，笑哈哈，挽住我的手臂问：你是谁？如此狼狈？
用什么下酒？秋天的蔬菜和水果，来一盘霜梨开开胃！
别处宴席没口味，此地的酒菜开心霏。
村北酸枣累累，篱东寒瓜漫地。
一连四五杯，酒酣高歌一首《猛虎词》。
连续十天的大醉，过了千年也会记得，何时再来一回？
风流倜傥之士命中注定要颠簸一生，一定要有幽默自嘲的性格才相得益彰。
大醉以后就像晋朝的山公倒骑马——回家！主人以后再谢。

译文注释

⑴《居易录》：鲁城北有范氏庄，即太白访范居士，失道落苍耳中者。王琦按：杜甫有《与李十二白同寻范十隐居》云：“李侯有佳句，往往似阴铿。予亦东蒙客，怜君如弟兄。醉眠秋共被，携手日同行。更想幽期处，还寻北郭生。入门高兴发，侍立小童清。落景闻寒杵，屯云对古城。何来吟《橘颂》？谁欲讨莼羹？不愿论簪笏，悠悠沧海情。”疑即此人也。《埤雅》：《荆楚记》曰：卷耳，一名珰草，亦云苍耳，丛生如盘。今人以叶覆麦作黄衣者，所在有之。《尔雅翼》：卷耳，菜名也。幽、冀谓之襢菜，雒下谓之胡枲，江东呼为常枲。叶青白色，似胡荽，白花细茎，可煮为茹，滑而少味。又谓之常思菜，伦人皆食之，又以其叶覆曲作黄衣，其实如鼠耳而苍色，上多刺，好著人衣，今人通谓之苍耳。
⑵江淹诗：“饮马出城濠。”吕延济注：“濠，城池也。”壕、濠，古字通用。
⑶《说文》：“陂，阪也。”
⑷宋玉《风赋》：“翳承日之华，披翠云之裘。”
⑸《齐民要术》：藏梨法，初霜后即收。
⑹《本草》：陶弘景曰：酸枣，今出山东间，云即山枣树，子似武昌枣而昧极酸，东人啖之以醒睡。苏颂曰：酸枣，今近汴、洛及西北州郡皆有之，野生，多在坡坂及城垒间。似枣木而皮细，其木心赤色，茎叶俱青，花似枣花，八月结实，紫红色，似枣而圆小，味酸。
⑺《梁书》：滕昙恭母杨氏患热，思食寒瓜。《本草》：陶弘景言：永嘉有寒瓜甚大，可藏至春。
⑻《史记》：秦昭王详为好书遗平原君曰：“寡人闻君之高义，愿与君为十日之饮。”
⑼鲍照诗：“从风簸荡落西家。”
⑽《诗经·国风》：“谑浪笑傲。”
⑾高阳池，用山简事。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

寻鲁城北范居士失道落苍耳中见范置酒摘苍耳作

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