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【作者】佚名【朝代】汉

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驽

mǎ

马

，

yóu

游

xì

戏

wǎn

宛

yǔ

与

luò

洛

。

luò

洛

zhōng

中

hé

何

yù

郁

yù

郁

，

guān

冠

dài

带

zì

自

xiāng

相

suǒ

索

。

zhǎng

长

qú

衢

luó

罗

jiā

夹

xiàng

巷

，

wáng

王

hóu

侯

duō

多

dì

第

zhái

宅

。

liǎng

两

gōng

宫

yáo

遥

xiāng

相

wàng

望

，

shuāng

双

quē

阙

bǎi

百

yú

余

chǐ

尺

。

jí

极

yàn

宴

yú

娱

xīn

心

yì

意

，

qī

戚

qī

戚

hé

何

suǒ

所

pò

迫

？

青青陵上柏，磊磊涧中石。
人生天地间，忽如远行客。
斗酒相娱乐，聊厚不为薄。
驱车策驽马，游戏宛与洛。
洛中何郁郁，冠带自相索。
长衢罗夹巷，王侯多第宅。
两宫遥相望，双阙百余尺。
极宴娱心意，戚戚何所迫？

标签:

生命古诗十九首感叹情感

译文注释

英译
Green Green, the Cypress on the Ridge
Green green the cypress* on the ridge,
stones heaped about in mountain streams:
between heaven and earth our lives rush past
like travelers with a long road to go.
Let this measure of wine be our merriment;
value it highly, without disdain.
I race the carriage, whip the lagging horses,
roam for pleasure to Wan and Lo**.
Here in Lo-yang, what surging crowds,
capped and belted ones chasing each other;
long avenues fringed with narrow alleys,
the many mansions of princes and peers.
The Two Palaces face each other from afar,
paired towers over a hundred feet tall.
Let the feast last forever, delight the heart --
then what grief or gloom can weigh us down?

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赏析

这首诗与《古诗·驱车上东门》在感慨生命短促这一点上有共同性，但艺术构思和形象蕴含却很不相同。《古诗·驱车上东门》的主人公望北邙而生哀，想到的只是死和未死之前的生活享受；这首诗的主人公游京城而兴叹，想到的不止是死和未死之时的吃好穿好。
开头四句，接连运用有形、有色、有声、有动作的事物作反衬、作比喻，把生命短促这样一个相当抽象的意思讲得很有实感，很带激情。主人公独立苍茫，俯仰兴怀：向上看，山上古柏青青，四季不凋；向下看，涧中众石磊磊，千秋不灭。头顶的天，脚底的地，当然更其永恒；而生于天地之间的人呢，却像出远门的旅人那样，匆匆... 古诗文网>>

青青陵上柏

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