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秋日鲁郡尧祠亭上宴别杜补阙、范侍御

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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bēi

悲

。

shān

山

jiāng

将

luò

落

rì

日

qù

去

，

shuǐ

水

yǔ

与

qíng

晴

kōng

空

yí

宜

。

lǔ

鲁

jiǔ

酒

bái

白

yù

玉

hú

壶

，

sòng

送

xíng

行

zhù

驻

jīn

金

jī

羁

。

xiē

歇

ān

鞍

qì

憩

gǔ

古

mù

木

，

jiě

解

dài

带

guà

挂

héng

横

zhī

枝

。

gē

歌

gǔ

鼓

chuān

川

shàng

上

tíng

亭

，

qǔ

曲

dù

度

shén

神

biāo

飙

chuī

吹

。

yún

云

guī

归

bì

碧

hǎi

海

xī

夕

，

yàn

雁

méi

没

qīng

青

tiān

天

shí

时

。

xiāng

相

shī

失

gè

各

wàn

万

lǐ

里

，

máng

茫

rán

然

kōng

空

ěr

尔

sī

思

。

我觉秋兴逸，谁云秋兴悲。
山将落日去，水与晴空宜。
鲁酒白玉壶，送行驻金羁。
歇鞍憩古木，解带挂横枝。
歌鼓川上亭，曲度神飙吹。
云归碧海夕，雁没青天时。
相失各万里，茫然空尔思。

译文注释

我觉得感怀秋日会使人放逸，谁却说使人悲愁呢？群山带走斜阳落日，绿水与蓝天相映成趣。用玉壶装上鲁酒，为君送行请君暂且驻马。把马停放在古树旁，解下锦带挂在横出的树枝上面。水中尧祠亭歌鼓齐鸣，曲调悠扬远飞云天。日暮时云霭渐退向天边，大雁消失在茫茫的青天中。我们三人分别相距万里，茫然之中只有愁思种种。

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译文注释

鲁郡：即兖州，在今山东曲阜、兖州一带。
尧祠：在河南道兖州瑕丘县（今属山东），约在今山东兖州县东北。《元和郡县志》：尧祠，在县东南七里，洙水之右。杜补阙、
范侍御：均李白友人，名字、生平不详。
补阙：是门下省属官，掌管供奉、讽谏。
侍御：御史台属官殿中侍御史、监察御史之简称。
秋兴：因秋起兴。
逸：安逸恬乐。
将：带的意思。
宜：适合，协调。
驻金羁：犹停马。金羁，用金镶制的马络头，这里指马。
憩古木：在古树下休息。
横枝：横生的树枝。
歌鼓：唱歌打鼓。
川上亭：水上的亭子，指尧祠亭。
曲度：曲调。曹丕《典论论文》：譬诸音乐，曲度虽均，节奏同检。这里指音乐。
神飙：疾风。
碧海：绿色的大海。
没：消逝。
相失：离散的意思。
茫然：犹惘然，惆怅貌。
空尔思：徒然思念你们。尔，指杜、范二人。

来源：

赏析

这是一首送别诗。宴送的杜补阙、范侍御均为李白友人。
诗一开头紧扣题中“秋日”，抒发时令感受。自宋玉在《九辩》中以“悲哉秋之为气也”句开篇，后来的文人墨客都是一片悲秋之声，李白却偏说“我觉秋兴逸”，格调高昂，不同凡响。“我觉”、“谁云”都带有强烈的主观抒情色彩，富有李白的艺术个性；两名对照鲜明，反衬出诗人的豪情逸致。一、二句定下基调，别宴的帷幕便徐徐拉开。
三、四两句写别宴的具体时间和场景：傍晚，绵延的群山带走了落日；尧祠亭上下，清澈的水流同万里晴空相映成趣。诗人抓住群山、落日、水流、晴空等景物，赋予自己的想象，用... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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