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鹧鸪天·祖国沉沦感不禁

【作者】秋瑾【朝代】清

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祖国沉沦感不禁，闲来海外觅知音。
金瓯已缺总须补，为国牺牲敢惜身！
嗟险阻，叹飘零。关山万里作雄行。
休言女子非英物，夜夜龙泉壁上鸣。

标签:

豪放忧国情感

译文注释

祖国沉沦危亡忍不住感叹，东渡日本寻找革命同志。国土被列强瓜分需要收复，为国家敢于牺牲自己的身体。叹路途之艰险梗塞，感慨自身漂泊无依。虽然远隔万里也要赴日留学。人们休要说女子不能成为英雄，连我那挂在墙上的宝剑，也不甘于雌伏鞘中，而夜夜在鞘中作龙吟。

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赏析

《鹧鸪天·祖国沉沦感不禁》作于1904年秋瑾赴日不久。清绍兴府将此词稿作为“罪状”公布，可见此词革命性之强。
“祖国沉沦感不禁，闲来海外觅知音”，道是“闲”字，但有感于祖国沉沦，却未必有“闲”情。开篇两句，点明此行日本的缘由，也点出了国内的政治局势。“金瓯已缺终须补，为国牺牲敢惜身”，其时列强瓜分中国，堂堂礼仪之邦，却是衣冠委地，词人一拍桌案，声音陡然一扬：“为国牺牲敢惜身？”一句反问，慷慨激昂，掷地有声。
“嗟险阻，叹飘零。关山万里作雄行。”换头一折，疏疏三笔，将一路多少霜风雨雪，轻轻囊括。是蹉跎，是舛磨，阳光... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

秋瑾（1875－1907）近代民主革命志士，原名秋闺瑾，字璇卿，号旦吾，乳名玉姑，东渡后改名瑾，字（或作别号）竞雄，自称“鉴湖女侠”，笔名秋千，曾用笔名白萍。祖籍浙江山阴（今绍兴），生于福建闽县（今福州），其蔑视封建礼法，提倡男女平等，常以花木兰、秦良玉自喻，性豪侠，习文练武，曾自费东渡日本留学。积极投身革命，先后参加过三合会、光复会、同盟会等革命组织，联络会党计划响应萍浏醴起义未果。1907年，她与徐锡麟等组织光复军，拟于7月6日在浙江、安徽同时起义，事泄被捕。7月15日从容就义于绍兴轩亭口。百科详情>>

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