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赠何七判官昌浩

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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yè

夜

fēn

分

。

píng

平

míng

明

kōng

空

xiào

啸

zhà

咤

，

sī

思

yù

欲

jiě

解

shì

世

fēn

纷

。

xīn

心

suí

随

zhǎng

长

fēng

风

qù

去

，

chuī

吹

sàn

散

wàn

万

lǐ

里

yún

云

。

xiū

羞

zuò

作

jǐ

济

nán

南

shēng

生

，

jiǔ

九

shí

十

sòng

诵

gǔ

古

wén

文

。

bù

不

rán

然

fú

拂

jiàn

剑

qǐ

起

，

shā

沙

mò

漠

shōu

收

qí

奇

xūn

勋

。

lǎo

老

sǐ

死

qiān

阡

mò

陌

jiān

间

，

hé

何

yīn

因

yáng

扬

qīng

清

fēn

芬

。

fū

夫

zǐ

子

jīn

今

guǎn

管

yuè

乐

，

yīng

英

cái

才

guān

冠

sān

三

jūn

军

。

zhōng

终

yǔ

与

tóng

同

chū

出

chù

处

，

qǐ

岂

jiāng

将

jǔ

沮

nì

溺

qún

群

。

有时忽惆怅，匡坐至夜分。
平明空啸咤，思欲解世纷。
心随长风去，吹散万里云。
羞作济南生，九十诵古文。
不然拂剑起，沙漠收奇勋。
老死阡陌间，何因扬清芬。
夫子今管乐，英才冠三军。
终与同出处，岂将沮溺群。

标签:

理想抒情

译文注释

有时我忽觉心情惆怅，兀然独坐直至夜半。天亮时空怀壮志，仰天长啸，,欲为世间解乱释纷，一展怀抱。我的心随长风直上万里，吹散天空中的浮云。我羞作济南伏生，九十多岁了还在啃书本，吟诵古文。不如撰剑而起.到沙漠上去拚杀厮斗，为国立功。一辈子老死于阡陌之间，怎能扬大名呢？夫子您是当今的管仲和乐毅，英才名冠三军。我想您终会一起建功立业，岂能一辈子与长沮、桀溺为伍呢？

译文注释

⑴何七：何昌浩，排行第七，故称何七。安旗云：”似为幽州节度使判官“。判官：节度使属官。
⑵匡坐：正坐。夜分：夜半。
⑶平明：天明。啸咤：高号长啸。
⑷纷：世间的纷争。
⑸济南生：即西汉伏生，名胜，济南人。曾为秦博士，秦时焚书，伏生壁藏之。传九篇，即今文《尚书》。汉文帝时召伏生，是时伏生年九十余，老不能行，于是乃诏太常使掌故晁错往受之。见《汉书·伏生传》
⑹夫子：指何昌浩。管乐：指春秋时齐相管仲、战国时燕国名将乐毅。
⑺将：与。沮溺：指春秋时两位著名隐士长沮、桀溺。见《论语·微子》。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗最显著的特点是善于抒发诗人内心的矛盾和苦闷，最终以摆脱这种苦闷而展示出诗人乐观向上和积极进取的精神。是可分三段，第一段为前四句。开篇”有时忽惆怅，匡坐至夜分“两句，直接点出积郁于心的”惆怅“。这惆怅虽仅时而出现，但对积极进取、乐观豪爽的诗人来说，却也是非常严重的。为此，他正襟危坐，自夜至明，最后竟不得不用长啸声来加以发泄：”平明空啸咤！“然而，”啸咤“是无济于事的，只不过聊以发泄胸中的不平之气而已，所以用了一个”空“字。”思欲解世纷“，用了战国时鲁仲连的典故。由此可以看出诗人之所以”惆怅“，原因是为了解除安史之乱给国家和人民... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

赠何七判官昌浩

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