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贺新郎·别友

【作者】毛泽东【朝代】近现代

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朝

shuāng

霜

zhòng

重

dōng

东

mén

门

lù

路

，

zhào

照

héng

横

táng

塘

bàn

半

tiān

天

cán

残

yuè

月

，

qī

凄

qīng

清

rú

如

xǔ

许

。

qì

汽

dí

笛

yī

一

shēng

声

cháng

肠

yǐ

已

duàn

断

，

cóng

从

cǐ

此

tiān

天

yá

涯

gū

孤

lǚ

旅

。

píng

凭

gē

割

duàn

断

chóu

愁

sī

丝

hèn

恨

lǚ

缕

。

yào

要

shì

似

kūn

昆

lún

仑

bēng

崩

jué

绝

bì

壁

，

yòu

又

qià

恰

xiàng

象

tái

台

fēng

风

sǎo

扫

huán

寰

yǔ

宇

。

zhòng

重

bǐ

比

yì

翼

，

hé

和

yún

云

zhù

翥

。

挥手从兹去。
更那堪凄然相向，
苦情重诉。
眼角眉梢都似恨，
热泪欲零还住。
知误会前番书语。
过眼滔滔云共雾，
算人间知己吾和汝。
人有病，
天知否？
今朝霜重东门路，
照横塘半天残月，
凄清如许。
汽笛一声肠已断，
从此天涯孤旅。
凭割断愁丝恨缕。
要似昆仑崩绝壁，
又恰象台风扫寰宇。
重比翼，
和云翥。

译文注释

挥手从此离去。离别前凄然相对，内心的哀伤痛苦让人如何承受。我看你眼角眉梢，强忍热泪满是哀怨。知道你对上次的那封书信还有误会。但是误会再大也只是过眼即逝的云雾，在这人世间，能够称得上知己的，也就是你和我了吧。有病需要救治，上苍可知道？
早晨东门路上还被霜覆盖着，横塘之上还有一弯残月，显得如此凄清。汽笛声响让人肝肠寸断，从此天涯孤旅。割断愁思恨缕，参加到革命中去吧。要像昆仑山绝壁崩塌，又要像台风扫荡寰宇一样。在将来的斗争中相会，让我们比翼双飞。

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赏析

一九二三年四月，湖南省长赵恒惕下令通缉“过激派”毛泽东。毛离开长沙去武汉，转上海，然后赴广州参加六月的中共三大，直至二四年秋才回湖南搞农运。这首词是与妻子杨开慧分别时所作。
中文摘要：毛泽东的《贺新郎•别友》是毛泽东诗词中真情流露最深切的一首，是一首长恨绵绵的寄思词，更是儿女情长与革命豪情相融合的佳作。本文试从诗人对古诗词的巧用入手，逐句表达笔者的理解。
读毛泽东诗词之时，笔者恰经历些许情感波动。于几十首体现毛泽东革命激情的诗词中读到这首难得的真情流露至深的《贺新郎•别友》，竟感动的一塌糊涂，或许这就是所谓的情感...

作者介绍

毛泽东（1893年12月26日－1976年9月9日），字润之（原作咏芝，后改润芝），笔名子任。湖南湘潭人。诗人，伟大的马克思主义者，无产阶级革命家、战略家和理论家，中国共产党、中国人民解放军和中华人民共和国的主要缔造者和领导人。1949至1976年，毛泽东担任中华人民共和国最高领导人。他对马克思列宁主义的发展、军事理论的贡献以及对共产党的理论贡献被称为毛泽东思想。因毛泽东担任过的主要职务几乎全部称为主席，所以也被人们尊称为“毛主席”。毛泽东被视为现代世界历史中最重要的人物之一，《时代》杂志也将他评为20世纪最具影响100人之一。百科详情>>

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