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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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rì

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。

日出东方隈，似从地底来。历天又入海，
六龙所舍安在哉。其始与终古不息，
人非元气安得与之久裴徊。草不谢荣于春风，
木不怨落于秋天。谁挥鞭策驱四运，万物兴歇皆自然。
羲和羲和，汝奚汩没于荒淫之波。鲁阳何德，驻景挥戈。
逆道违天，矫诬实多。吾将囊括大块，浩然与溟涬同科。

标签:

叙事抒情说理

译文注释

太阳从东方升起，似从地底而来。
它年复一年，日复一日，穿过天空，没入西海。
自古以来，从来如此。人不是元气，怎能与太阳一样地天长地久呢？
花草不对春风的爱抚表示感谢，落叶也不对秋风的凋残表示埋怨。
哪里有谁挥鞭驱赶着四时运转呢？其实万物的兴衰旨由自然。
羲和呀羲和，是谁要你载着太阳落入大海的？
鲁阳有什么德行，竟能挥戈驻日？
这些传说逆道违天，实在是荒谬绝伦！
我将要与天地合而为一，浩然与元气涅为一体。

译文注释

日出入行：乐府旧题。《乐府集》卷二十八列于《相和歌辞·相和曲》，又在卷一《郊庙歌辞》中有汉之《日出入》古辞。
隈：山的曲处。
元气：中国古代哲学家常用术语，指天地未分前的混沌之气，被认为是最原始、最本质的因素。
“安得”句：人怎能与日出日落一徉的长久呢？之：指前文所说的日出日落。
四运：即春夏秋冬四时。
汩没：隐没。荒淫之波：指大海。荒淫：浩瀚无际貌。
羲和：传说中为日神驾车的人。
鲁阳：《淮南子·冥览训》说鲁阳公与韩酣战，时已黄昏，鲁援戈一挥，太阳退三舍（一舍三十里）。
大块：自然天地也。《庄子·齐物论》：“夫大块喻气，其名为风。”成玄英疏：“大块者，造物之名，自然之称也。”
溟涬：谓元气也。同科：同类。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

汉代乐府中也有《日出入》篇，它咏叹的是太阳出入无穷，而人的生命有限，于是幻想骑上六龙成仙上天。李白的这首拟作一反其意，认为日出日落、四时变化，都是自然规律的表现，而人是不能违背和超脱自然规律的，只有委顺它、适应它，同自然融为一体，这才符合天理人情。这种思想，表现出一种朴素的唯物主义光彩。
诗凡三换韵，作者抒情言志也随着韵脚的变换而逐渐推进、深化。前六句，从太阳的东升西落说起，古代神话讲，羲和每日赶了六条龙载上太阳神在天空中从东到西行驶。然而李白却认为，太阳每天从东升起，“历天”而西落，这是其本身的规律而不是什么“神”在指... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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