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翰林读书言怀呈集贤诸学士

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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chén

晨

qū

趋

zǐ

紫

jìn

禁

zhōng

中

，

xī

夕

dài

待

jīn

金

mén

门

zhào

诏

。

guān

观

shū

书

sàn

散

yí

遗

zhì

帙

，

tàn

探

gǔ

古

qióng

穷

zhì

至

miào

妙

。

piàn

片

yán

言

gǒu

苟

huì

会

xīn

心

，

yǎn

掩

juǎn

卷

hū

忽

ér

而

xiào

笑

。

qīng

青

yíng

蝇

yì

易

xiāng

相

diǎn

点

，

bái

白

xuě

雪

nán

难

tóng

同

diào

调

。

běn

本

shì

是

shū

疏

sàn

散

rén

人

，

lǚ

屡

yí

贻

biǎn

褊

cù

促

qiào

诮

。

yún

云

tiān

天

shǔ

属

qīng

清

lǎng

朗

，

lín

林

hè

壑

yì

忆

yóu

游

tiào

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。

huò

或

shí

时

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fēng

风

lái

来

，

xián

闲

yǐ

倚

lán

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xià

下

xiào

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。

yán

严

guāng

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tóng

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lú

庐

xī

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kè

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lín

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jiào

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rén

人

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cǐ

此

yī

一

tóu

投

diào

钓

。

晨趋紫禁中，夕待金门诏。
观书散遗帙，探古穷至妙。
片言苟会心，掩卷忽而笑。
青蝇易相点，白雪难同调。
本是疏散人，屡贻褊促诮。
云天属清朗，林壑忆游眺。
或时清风来，闲倚栏下啸。
严光桐庐溪，谢客临海峤。
功成谢人间，从此一投钓。

译文注释

清晨赶赴宫中，晚间往金马门待沼。
翻看前人的残卷遗篇，探讨古贤的著述穷极奥妙。
哪怕只有片言与前人暗合，也不禁掩卷而笑。
苍蝇点污白玉轻而易举，《阳春》《白雪》却难以找到同调。
我本是疏懒散漫之人，却多次遭到狭隘之人的嘲笑。
天高云淡正值秋高气爽，不禁回忆起昔日林壑间的游眺。
有时清风徐徐吹来，闲倚着栏干我放声长啸。
严光在桐庐溪畔垂钓，谢灵运通游天涯海角。
何时才能功成身退，从此在烟波间投钓？

译文注释

⑴翰林：指翰林院，唐代翰林院学士主要负责为朝廷撰写文件之事。集贤：指集贤殿。唐代集贤殿学士主要负责搜集、修订书籍之事。
⑵紫禁：犹言皇宫，皇帝所居之处。谢庄《宋孝武宣贵妃诔》：“收华紫禁。”李善注：“王者之宫，以象紫微，故谓宫中为紫禁。”李延济注：“紫禁，即紫宫，天子所居也。”
⑶金门：即金马门，汉宫门名。汉代东方朔曾待诏金马门，这里以翰林院比金马门。《汉书·东方朔传》：“待诏金门，稍得亲近。”
⑷帙（zhì）：书套。散帙，即打开书套读阅书籍。《说文》：帙，书衣也。谢灵运：“散帙问所知。”散帙者，解散其书外所裹之帙而翻阅之也。
⑸青蝇：比喻小人的谗言。陈子昂诗：“青蝇一相点，白璧遂成冤。”盖青蝇遗粪白玉之上，致成点污，以比谗谮之言能使修洁之士致招罪尤也。
⑹白雪：曲名。其曲弥高，其和弥寡。因曲调高雅，能跟着唱的人很少。
⑺疏散：意谓爱好自由，不受拘束。
⑻贻：遭致。褊（biǎn）促：狭隘。诮：责骂。
⑼严光：字子陵，东汉初隐士。桐庐溪：即今浙江省桐庐县南富春江，江边有严陵濑和严子陵钓台，传说是严光当年游钓之处。章怀太子《后汉书注》：“桐庐县南有严子陵渔钓处，今山边有石，上下可坐十人，临水，名曰严陵钓坛也。”
⑽谢客：即谢灵运，南朝刘宋时的山水诗人，客是其小名。生平好游山玩水，曾写有一首题为《登临海峤初发疆中作与从弟惠连见羊何共和之》的诗。临海：郡名，今浙江临海县。峤：山尖而高叫峤。张铣注：“临海，郡名。峤，山顶也。”
⑾谢人间：意谓辞别世俗，遁隐山林。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

翰林读书言怀呈集贤诸学士

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