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永遇乐·探梅次时斋韵

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

拼音

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阁雪云低，卷沙风急，惊雁失序。户掩寒宵，屏闲冷梦，灯飐唇似语。堪怜窗景，都闲刺绣，但续旧愁一缕。邻歌散，罗襟印粉，袖湿茜桃红露。
西湖旧日，留连清夜，爱酒几将花误。遗袜尘销，题裙墨黯，天远吹笙路。吴台直下，缃梅无限，未放野桥香度。重谋醉，揉香弄影，水清浅处。

标签:

季节梅花冬天孤独女子

译文注释

严冬时而北风飙起，黄沙狂卷，惊雁乱飞；时而大雪茫茫，覆盖屋宇，阴云低垂。夜晚只能紧闭门窗以躲避寒夜劲风的肆虐，在屏风内的床上无聊地闲躺着，甚至连睡梦中也感到了冷清与孤寂，醒后只见灯火在寒夜中闪烁、摇曳，它似乎也在启唇低声地诉说：这里多么冷清啊。窗外的景色可餐，使伊人忍不住停下手中的刺绣前去观赏外面的雪景。但是面对着这似画般的雪景，她不觉又想起往常是双双赏雪，如今却只剩下她孤单一人，这不禁使人兴愁。原来她是不放心我外出欢宴。在宴会中，郎君将会与其他女子打情骂俏，回来后恐怕还能从郎君的衣襟上发现女人敷面用的白粉，在袖子上或许也会显露着腥红色的胭脂印痕。回想当年曾在西湖中欢宴夜游，为贪杯中之物而留连忘返，几乎将伊人的彻夜等候自己归去的谆谆嘱咐也忘得一干二净，害得她白白地守了一夜空房。想当年伊人偷偷地跑出来与我相会的地方，如今恐怕再也难以寻觅遗迹了；而过去两人互相唱和的爱情诗词，现在也是变得墨迹灰黯。更何况我如今还远在天涯，无法再回到两人欢娱过的吹笙路上，作旧地重游而寄兴了。姑苏台的周围一片淡黄色的梅花盛开得簇拥而缤纷，这里算得上是个探梅访幽的好去处，但是我却认为，不如去荒郊中无名小桥边寻觅到数枝梅树，闻着那阵阵花香袭人显得可爱得多。如果在野桥边见到梅树，我就会面对着那种疏影横斜、暗色浮动、碧水清浅的绝妙景色，不觉高兴得会捧起酒杯痛饮起来，以求得一醉方休。

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赏析

此词应与《江南好·行锦归来》词作于同时，即1242年（淳祐二年）、1243年（淳祐三年）间。是时梦窗尚在苏州。
“阁雪”三句，未探梅先言天气。“阁”，搁也，引申为停止。此言室外纷纷扬扬的雪花虽然已经停住，但是冻云层层却压得使人几乎喘不过气来。地面上风吹尘沙呼呼作响，致使空中的雁群也因为这风急云低而显得惊慌失措，从而打乱了它们飞行的次序。三句将寒冬腊月的天气景物描述得细致入微。“户掩”三句。“飐”，风吹颤动状。此言词人紧闭了门窗用以躲避寒夜劲风的肆虐。他在屏风内的床上无聊地闲躺着，甚至连睡梦中也感到了冷清与孤寂。醒后只见灯... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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