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王孙游

【作者】谢朓【朝代】南北朝

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译文

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lǜ

绿

cǎo

草

màn

蔓

rú

如

sī

丝

，

zá

杂

shù

树

hóng

红

yīng

英

fā

发

。

wú

无

lùn

论

jūn

君

bù

不

guī

归

，

jūn

君

guī

归

fāng

芳

yǐ

已

xiē

歇

。

地上长满了如丝的绿草，树上开满了烂漫的红花，莫说你不回来，即使回来，春天也过去了。

绿草蔓如丝，杂树红英发。

地上长满了如丝的绿草，树上开满了烂漫的红花，

无论君不归，君归芳已歇。

莫说你不回来，即使回来，春天也过去了。

绿草蔓如丝，杂树红英发。
无论君不归，君归芳已歇。

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写景古诗三百首春天惜时季节乐府

译文注释

地上长满了如丝的绿草，树上开满了烂漫的红花，莫说你不回来，即使回来，春天也过去了。

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赏析

这是一首乐府，《乐府诗集》收入“杂曲歌辞”一类。魏晋以来，文人创作乐府诗往往有一个特点：总是围绕着“古辞”（汉乐府）打转转，或拟古辞，或以古辞为引子生发开去（当然也有弃古辞于不顾而自铸伟辞的）。这种从古辞中寻找“母题”使创作上有所依傍的作法，已形成一个程式。南朝诗人写乐府诗虽然也依这一程式，但却出现另一种倾向，他们有时撇开汉乐府古辞，而直接上溯到《楚辞》中去寻找“母题”。比如，南齐王融和萧梁费昶都写过一首《思公子》，中心题旨就是采自《楚辞·九歌》：“风飒飒兮木萧萧，思公子兮徒离忧。谢朓的这首诗也属于这种情况，其“母题”出于《楚辞... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

谢朓（464-499）：字玄晖，陈郡阳夏（今河南太康县）人。南朝齐著名的山水诗人，出身士族，与谢灵运同族，世称“小谢”。初任竟陵王萧子良功曹、文学，为“竟陵八友”之一。后官宣城太守，终尚书吏部郎，又称谢宣城、谢吏部。东昏侯永元初，遭始安王萧遥光诬陷，下狱死。曾与沈约等共创“永明体”。今存诗二百余首，多描写自然景物，间亦直抒怀抱，诗风清新秀丽，圆美流转，善于发端，时有佳句；又平仄协调，对偶工整，开启唐代律绝之先河。百科详情>>

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