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【作者】骆宾王【朝代】唐

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鹅

，

qū

曲

xiàng

项

xiàng

向

tiān

天

gē

歌

。

bái

白

máo

毛

fú

浮

lǜ

绿

shuǐ

水

，

hóng

红

zhǎng

掌

bō

拨

qīng

清

bō

波

。

鹅鹅鹅，面向蓝天，一群鹅儿伸着弯曲的脖子在歌唱。洁白的羽毛，漂浮在碧绿水面。红红的脚掌，拨动着清清水波。

鹅鹅鹅，

曲项向天歌。

面向蓝天，一群鹅儿伸着弯曲的脖子在歌唱。

白毛浮绿水，

洁白的羽毛，漂浮在碧绿水面。

红掌拨清波。

红红的脚掌，拨动着清清水波。

鹅鹅鹅，
曲项向天歌。
白毛浮绿水，
红掌拨清波。

标签:

咏物

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

鹅鹅鹅，面向蓝天，一群鹅儿伸着弯曲的脖子在歌唱。洁白的羽毛，漂浮在碧绿水面。红红的脚掌，拨动着清清水波。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.曲项：弯曲着脖子。
2.歌：长鸣。
3.拨：划动。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《咏鹅》是唐代诗人骆宾王少年时期的诗作。此诗展示了一幅白鹅戏水图。开篇连用三个“鹅”字，写出鹅的声响美，表达了对鹅的热爱；接着又通过“曲项”与“向天”、“白毛”与“绿水”、“红掌”与“清波”的对比写出鹅的线条美与色彩美；同时，“歌”“浮”“拨”等字又写出鹅的动态美。全诗将听觉与视觉、静态与动态、音声与色彩完美结合，活灵活现地显示出鹅的形神情态。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《咏鹅》相传是骆宾王七岁时创作的诗歌。小时候的骆宾王，住在义乌县城北的一个小村子里。村外有一口池塘叫骆家塘。每到春天，塘边柳丝飘拂，池水清澈见底，水上鹅儿成群，景色格外迷人。有一天，家中来了一位客人。客人见他面容清秀，聪敏伶俐，就问他几个问题。七岁的骆宾王皆对答如流，使客人惊讶不已。骆宾王跟着客人走到骆家塘时，一群白鹅正在池塘里浮游，客人有意试试骆宾王，便指着鹅儿要他以鹅作诗，骆宾王略略思索便创作了此诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

骆宾王，与王勃、杨炯、卢照邻被称为“初唐四杰”。

诗句开头的三个“鹅”字，属于反复咏唱的方法，赠强了感情上的效果。

《咏鹅》属于一首咏物诗。

《咏鹅》是骆宾王在七岁时候写的。

赏析相关内容

诗歌的第一句连用三个“鹅’字，这种反复咏唱方法的使用，表达了诗人对鹅的热爱，增强了感情上的效果。
第二句写鹅鸣叫的神态，给人以声声入耳之感。鹅的声音高亢嘹亮，一个“曲”字，把鹅伸长脖子，而且仰头弯曲着嘎嘎嘎地朝天长鸣的形象写得十分生动。这句先写所见，再写所听，极有层次。
以上是写鹅在陆地上行进中的情形，下面两句则写鹅群到水中悠然自得游泳的情形。小诗人用一组对偶句，着重从色彩方面来铺叙鹅群戏水的情况。鹅儿的毛是白的，而江水却是绿的，“白”“绿”对照，鲜明耀眼，这是当句对；同样，鹅掌是红的，而水波是青的，“红”“青”... 古诗文网>>

这首诗歌相传是唐代诗人骆宾王少年时期的作品，给我们展示了一幅鹅儿戏水图，有形象，有声音，有色彩，有动态，如在眼前，给人以十分真切的感受。
学习这首诗歌，可以依循鹅的形象→声音→色彩→动态的思路来理解：
形象生动
诗歌一开始就以“鹅，鹅，鹅”的连续反复，突出了描写对象。鹅在禽类当中，体大身健，尤其是长长的颈项更是别具特色，所以诗人抓住特征，突出了鹅的“曲项”--鹅的颈项长长的，本来并不弯曲，因为它要唱歌，这才弯曲着颈项，使得形象更加生动可爱了。　
声音嘹亮
如上所述，鹅儿弯曲起长长的颈项，... 诗词名句网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　小时候的骆宾王，住在义乌县城北的一个小村子里。村外有一口池塘叫骆家塘。每到春天，塘边柳丝飘拂，池水清澈见底，水上鹅儿成群，景色格外迷人。有一... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

骆宾王（623？—684年）字观光，婺州义乌（今浙江义乌）人。唐初诗人，与王勃、杨炯、卢照邻合称“初唐四杰”。又与富嘉谟并称“富骆”。高宗永徽中为道王李元庆府属，历武功、长安主簿，仪凤三年，入为侍御史，因事下狱，次年遇赦，调露二年除临海丞，不得志，辞官。有集。骆宾王于武则天光宅元年，为起兵扬州反武则天的徐敬业作《代李敬业传檄天下文》，敬业败，亡命不知所之，或云被杀，或云为僧。百科详情>>

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