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【作者】许浑【朝代】唐

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yè

夜

zhàn

战

sāng

桑

qián

乾

běi

北

，

qín

秦

bīng

兵

bàn

半

bù

不

guī

归

。

cháo

朝

lái

来

yǒu

有

xiāng

乡

xìn

信

，

yóu

犹

zì

自

jì

寄

hán

寒

yī

衣

。

桑乾河北边一场夜战，秦地士兵一半未能归营。早晨后方送来一位士兵的家信，告诉他寒衣已经寄来。

夜战桑乾北，秦兵半不归。

桑乾河北边一场夜战，秦地士兵一半未能归营。

朝来有乡信，犹自寄寒衣。

早晨后方送来一位士兵的家信，告诉他寒衣已经寄来。

夜战桑乾北，秦兵半不归。
朝来有乡信，犹自寄寒衣。

标签:

情感战争场景边塞同情

译文注释

桑乾河北边一场夜战，秦地士兵一半未能归营。早晨后方送来一位士兵的家信，告诉他寒衣已经寄来。

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赏析

“夜战桑乾北，秦兵半不归。”前两句仅用十个字描写了发生在桑乾河北的夜战。这次夜战的结果，使得半数左右的战士再没有回来。这种情形是战争年代很普通、也很真实的悲剧。此仅用纯客观的叙事，真实地反映一场战争。表面看来，作者对此战争未附以感情色彩，但从他描写战争造成的惨重伤亡看，他是十分同情在战争中牺牲的战士，是不赞成这场战争的。另外，诗人说的是桑乾河“北”而非“南”。倘若是在河的南岸作战，那主要是防守；如今却打到了河的北岸，那就是主动方了。主动出击而被打败，其责任在于攻方的决策者、指挥者。这便给与了上层统治者无声的批评。由于作者许浑生活... 古诗文网>>

《塞下曲》是以边塞风光和边塞战争为题材的新乐府辞。许浑的《塞下曲》是同题诗中最短小的一首。前两句仅用十个字描写了发生在桑乾河北的夜战。这次夜战的结果，使得半数左右的战士再没有回来。在成千上万的牺牲者中，有一位战士，在他牺牲的次日早晨还有家信寄来，信中告诉他御寒的衣服已经寄出。这是一个在战争年代很普通、也很真实的悲剧。###诗用纯客观的叙事，真实地反映现实。表面看来，作者对诗中的边塞战争既不歌颂，也未诅咒，但从他描写战争造成的惨重伤亡看，他是十分同情在战争中牺牲的战士，是不赞成这场战争的。由于许浑生活在中唐时代，唐帝国已日益走下坡... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

许浑，晚唐最具影响力的诗人之一，五七律尤佳。诗中多描写水、雨之景，后人拟之与诗圣杜甫齐名，并以“许浑千首湿，杜甫一生愁”评价之。百科详情>>

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