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【作者】张孜【朝代】唐

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cháng

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天

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què

雀

nán

难

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金

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zuì

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汗

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qǐ

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长安大雪天，鸟雀难相觅。
其中豪贵家，捣椒泥四壁。
到处爇红炉，周回下罗幂。
暖手调金丝，蘸甲斟琼液。
醉唱玉尘飞，困融香汗滴。
岂知饥寒人，手脚生皴劈。

标签:

景色生活写雪长安西安地名

译文注释

长安城中大雪纷纷，鸟雀迷途难以互寻。富贵人家并不怕冷，椒泥涂墙壁香又匀。朱门处处烧着红炉，四周放下重重罗帐。席上奏起玄妙乐曲，玉液琼浆斟满杯子。室内饮宴室外大雪，人人困倦汗洒满身。哪知城中饥寒的人，手脚冻裂苦苦呻吟。

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赏析

张孜生当唐末政治上极其腐朽的懿宗、僖宗时代。他写过一些抨击时政、反映社会现实的诗篇，遭到当权者的追捕，被迫改名换姓，渡淮南逃。他的诗大都散佚，仅存的就是这一首《雪诗》诗分三层：头两句为一层，点明时间、地点、环境；中八句为一层，揭露了“豪贵家”征歌逐舞的豪奢生活；后两句为一层，写“饥寒人”的贫苦。
诗以“长安”开头，表明所写的内容是唐朝京都的见闻。“大雪天”，说明季节、天气。雪大到何种程度呢？诗人形象地用“鸟雀难相觅”来说明。大雪纷飞，迷茫一片，连鸟雀也迷失了方向，真是冰天雪地的景象。这就为后面的描写、对比安排了特定环境。... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张孜，开封人。母微时生孜，后入宫乳悼献太子。孜方在襁褓，真宗以付内侍张景宗曰：“此儿貌厚，汝谨视之。”景宗遂养以为子。荫补三班奉职、给事春坊司，转殿直。百科详情>>

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