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蝶恋花·一别家山音信杳

【作者】施耐庵【朝代】明

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一别家山音信杳，百种相思，肠断何时了。燕子不来花又老，一春瘦的腰儿小。
薄幸郎君何日到，想自当初，莫要相逢好。好梦欲成还又觉，绿窗但觉莺啼晓。

标签:

情感闺怨相思孤独女子

译文注释

自从离别家乡音信无踪，千百种相思，令人断肠伤情。燕子不飞来花又凋零，一春瘦得衣带宽松。
负心的郎君何日回程，回想起当初，不如不相逢。刚要做成好梦又被惊醒，纱窗外传来莺啼声声。

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赏析

这首词是《水浒传》第八十一回《燕青月夜遇道君，戴宗定计出乐和》中，浪子燕青在李师师处为宋徽宗皇帝所唱的一词作。
这首词的上片五句，描述的是一位远离家乡，天涯飘泊、沦落风尘的女子。她自从离开家以后，便从此与家里的亲戚友人断了联系，这种种的相思涌上心头令人伤心肠断。因为春天逝去而伤感，看见花而凋谢不禁落泪。又过了一个春天，她越发的显得憔悴瘦损了。
词下片五句，同样也是描述了一位女子。她所遇到的又是一个负心的郎君，轻易地就将她抛弃，给她留下的是无穷、无尽的悔恨，后悔当初不该与他相识相爱。“好梦欲成还又觉，绿窗但觉莺啼晓... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

施耐庵，元末明初的文学家，本名彦端，汉族，今江苏兴化人。博古通今，才气横溢，举凡群经诸子，词章诗歌，天文、地理、医卜、星象等，一切技术无不精通，35岁曾中进士，后弃官归里，闭门著书，与门下弟子罗贯中一起研究《三国演义》《三遂平妖传》的创作，搜集整理关于梁山泊宋江等英雄人物的故事，最终写成“四大名著”之一的《水浒传》。施耐庵于元延祐元年（1314年）中秀才，泰定元年（1324年）中举人，至顺二年（1331年）登进士不久任浙江钱塘县尹。施耐庵故里江苏兴化新垛乡施家桥村有墓园、纪念馆，有《施氏家薄谱》存世。百科详情>>

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