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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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ruò

若

yē

耶

xī

溪

bàng

傍

cǎi

采

lián

莲

nǚ

女

，

xiào

笑

gé

隔

hé

荷

huā

花

gòng

共

rén

人

yǔ

语

。

rì

日

zhào

照

xīn

新

zhuāng

妆

shuǐ

水

dǐ

底

míng

明

，

fēng

风

piāo

飘

xiāng

香

mèi

袂

kōng

空

zhōng

中

jǔ

举

。

àn

岸

shàng

上

shuí

谁

jiā

家

yóu

游

yě

冶

láng

郎

，

sān

三

sān

三

wǔ

五

wǔ

五

yìng

映

chuí

垂

yáng

杨

。

zǐ

紫

liú

骝

sī

嘶

rù

入

luò

落

huā

花

qù

去

，

jiàn

见

cǐ

此

chí

踟

chú

蹰

kōng

空

duàn

断

cháng

肠

。

若耶溪傍采莲女，笑隔荷花共人语。
日照新妆水底明，风飘香袂空中举。
岸上谁家游冶郎，三三五五映垂杨。
紫骝嘶入落花去，见此踟蹰空断肠。

标签:

人物动植物女子荷花乐府

译文注释

夏日的若耶溪傍，美丽的采莲女三三俩俩采莲子。隔着荷花共人笑语，人面荷花相映红。
阳光照耀采莲女的新妆，水底也显现一片光明。风吹起,衣袂空中举，荷香体香共飘荡。
那岸上谁家游冶郎在游荡？三三五五躺在垂杨的柳阴里。
身边的紫骝马的嘶叫隆隆，落花纷纷飞去。见此美景，骚人踟蹰，愁肠空断。

译文注释

①采莲曲：属乐府清商曲辞。起于梁武帝萧衍父子，后人多拟之。
②若耶溪：在今浙江绍兴市南。
③袂：衣袖。全校:“一作袖。”
④游冶郎：出游寻乐的青年男子。
⑤紫骋：毛色枣红的良马。
⑥踟蹰：徘徊。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

李白将吴越采莲女的娇艳清纯放在荷花丛中加以表现，又用岸上游冶郎的徘徊踯躅不忍离去反衬采莲女的魅力，描绘出明艳、活泼、大方的采莲女的新形象，语言入清水芙蓉，天然雅清，毫无做作，一气呵成，展示出诗人的姿态高雅、清新脱俗。弥补了六朝以来采莲女形象的苍白与虚饰。
第一句：若耶河边采莲女，笑隔荷花共人语。溪边采莲花的女孩，隔着荷花谈笑风生，互相嬉戏，或是和风细雨，或是娇喘微微。荷叶田田，芙蓉朵朵，与春风满面的姑娘的粉颊交相辉映，正如王昌龄《采莲曲》中所道“乱入池中看不见，闻歌始觉有人来。”隔着莲花，似有似无的朦胧之美，意趣盎然，富... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

采莲曲

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