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阮郎归·旧香残粉似当初

【作者】晏几道【朝代】宋

拼音

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jiù

旧

xiāng

香

cán

残

fěn

粉

shì

似

dāng

当

chū

初

。

rén

人

qíng

情

hèn

恨

bù

不

rú

如

。

yī

一

chūn

春

yóu

犹

yǒu

有

shù

数

xíng

行

shū

书

。

qiū

秋

lái

来

shū

书

gèng

更

shū

疏

。

qīn

衾

fèng

凤

lěng

冷

，

zhěn

枕

yuān

鸳

gū

孤

。

chóu

愁

cháng

肠

dài

待

jiǔ

酒

shū

舒

。

mèng

梦

hún

魂

zòng

纵

yǒu

有

yě

也

chéng

成

xū

虚

。

nà

那

kān

堪

hé

和

mèng

梦

wú

无

。

旧香残粉似当初。人情恨不如。一春犹有数行书。秋来书更疏。
衾凤冷，枕鸳孤。愁肠待酒舒。梦魂纵有也成虚。那堪和梦无。

标签:

情感孤独人物宋词三百首女子

译文注释

旧日用残的香粉芳馥似当初，人儿的情意淡了反恨不如。一个春天还寄来几行书信，到了秋天书信越见稀疏。
绣凤被儿冷，鸳鸯枕儿孤，郁郁愁肠只待酒来宽舒。梦魂儿纵然有相逢把晤也成虚无，怎忍受连想做个虚幻的梦儿也无路。

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赏析

此词抒写的是居者思行者的情怀，但它同其他同类主题的作品比较，在技巧上自有特色。作者在词中运用层层开剥的手法，把人物面对的情感矛盾逐步推上尖端，推向绝境，从而展示了人生当中不可解脱的一种深沉的痛苦。
上片起首两句将物与人比照起来写，意谓往昔所用香粉虽给人以残旧之感，但物仍故物，香犹故香，而离去之人的感情，却经不起空间与时间考验，逐渐淡薄，今不如昔了。上片歇拍两句，是上两句的补充和延伸，举出人不如物、今不如昔的事实，那就是行人春天初去时还有几行书信寄来，到了秋天，书信越来越稀少了。上片四句，即物思人，感昔伤今，抒写了女主人公... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。百科详情>>

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