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初度口占·辛丑

【作者】王夫之【朝代】清

拼音

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xīn

新

mǎi

买

zhū

茱

yú

萸

bàn

半

mǔ

亩

táng

堂

，

tái

苔

qīn

侵

chuáng

床

zú

足

yuè

月

qīn

侵

qiáng

墙

。

tiān

天

yá

涯

fāng

芳

cǎo

草

mí

迷

guī

归

lù

路

，

bìng

病

yè

叶

hái

还

jìn

禁

yī

一

yè

夜

shuāng

霜

。

新买茱萸半亩堂，苔侵床足月侵墙。
天涯芳草迷归路，病叶还禁一夜霜。

标签:

情感抒情伤怀

译文注释

我新买了半亩地，建了茱萸堂，苔藓侵入了我的床头，而凄清月色袭上墙头。我望断天涯路，连天的芳草迷失了归途，我犹如一茎被虫子伤害的病叶，偏偏还要遭受连夜的冷霜！

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作者介绍

王夫之（1619年-1692年），字而农，号姜斋，汉族，衡州府城南王衙坪（今衡阳市雁峰区）人。世界上最著名的思想家、哲学家、史学家、文学家、美学家之一，为湖湘文化的精神源头，与黑格尔并称东西方哲学双子星座、中国朴素唯物主义思想的集大成者、启蒙主义思想的先导者，与黄宗羲、顾炎武并称为明末清初的三大思想家。晚年居南岳衡山下的石船山，著书立说，故世称其为“船山先生”。一生著述甚丰，其中以《读通鉴论》、《宋论》为其代表之作。晚清重臣曾国藩极为推崇王船山及其著作，曾于金陵大批刊刻《船山遗书》，使王夫之的著作得以广为流传。近代湖湘文化的代表人物毛泽东、谭嗣同等皆深受船山思想之熏陶。王夫之一生主张经世致用的思想，坚决反对程朱理学，自谓：“六经责我开生面，七尺从天乞活埋”，著作经后人编为《船山全书》16册。百科详情>>

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