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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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jǐ

几

rì

日

xiāng

相

bié

别

lí

离

，

mén

门

qián

前

shēng

生

lǚ

穞

kuí

葵

。

hán

寒

chán

蝉

guā

聒

wú

梧

tóng

桐

，

rì

日

xī

夕

cháng

长

míng

鸣

bēi

悲

。

bái

白

lù

露

shī

湿

yíng

萤

huǒ

火

，

qīng

清

shuāng

霜

líng

凌

tù

兔

sī

丝

。

kōng

空

yǎn

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zǐ

紫

luó

罗

mèi

袂

，

zhǎng

长

tí

啼

wú

无

jìn

尽

shí

时

。

几日相别离，门前生穞葵。
寒蝉聒梧桐，日夕长鸣悲。
白露湿萤火，清霜凌兔丝。
空掩紫罗袂，长啼无尽时。

译文注释

分别才几天，门前就长满了野稻与冬苋菜。秋蝉在露桐树上不停聒噪，从日出叫到日落，声音凄凉。秋天的露水把萤火虫打湿，严霜将兔丝草枯萎。反正也没人看，不妨把紫色绣裳掩严实了，想你就哭，和着蝉声，从早哭到晚。

译文注释

如：野生的稻谷，如，自生稻也。
葵：冬苋菜，《广雅》：葵，菜也，尝倾叶向日，不令照其根。
寒蝉：蔡邕《月令章句》：寒蝉应阴而鸣，鸣则天凉，故谓之寒蝉也。
聒：聒噪、吵闹。兔丝，蔓草也，多生荒野古道中，蔓延草木之上，有茎而无叶，细者如线，粗者如绳，黄色，子入地而生。初生有根，及缠物而上。其根自断，盖假气而生，亦一异也。
罗袂：丝罗的衣袖。亦指华丽的衣着。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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