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古香慢（自度腔·夷则商犯无射宫·赋沧泪看桂）

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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怨娥坠柳，离佩摇葓，霜讯南圃。漫忆桥扉，倚竹袖寒日暮。还问月中游，梦飞过、金风翠羽。把残云、胜水万顷，暗熏冷麝凄苦。
渐浩渺、凌山高处。秋澹无光，残照谁主。露粟侵肌，夜约羽林轻误。翦碎惜秋心，更肠断、珠尘藓路。怕重阳，又催近、满城细雨。

标签:

桂花咏物感慨哀愁

赏析

沧浪指苏州沧浪亭，在州学之南。这首《古香慢》是吴梦窗的一首咏物词，所咏之物即为沧浪亭的桂。从词风和内容看。此词大约写于公元1243年（宋理宗淳祐三年），反映的是词人面临南宋衰亡的哀感。
此词写于重阳节前，一开始就写秋气萧瑟。“怨娥坠柳，离佩摇葓，霜讯南圃。”以景物起兴，以“霜”点时节，引入本题。写背景，用的是半拟人化手法。“怨娥”指柳叶，柳叶像愁眉不展的怨女一样从枝头坠落。“离佩”指水葓即红蓼的红色花穗分披。像分开的玉佩一样，摇荡着红蓼。然后归结到秋霜已来问讯南圃，意指秋天到了。“讯”也是拟人化的字眼。
词随后写... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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