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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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lù

渌

shuǐ

水

míng

明

qiū

秋

yuè

月

，

nán

南

hú

湖

cǎi

采

bái

白

píng

蘋

。

hé

荷

huā

花

jiāo

娇

yù

欲

yǔ

语

，

chóu

愁

shā

杀

dàng

荡

zhōu

舟

rén

人

。

渌水明秋月，南湖采白蘋。
荷花娇欲语，愁杀荡舟人。

标签:

人物动植物女子荷花乐府

译文注释

清澈的湖水在秋夜的月亮下发着亮光，我到洞庭湖采白蘋。
荷花姿态娇媚好像有话要对我说，却愁坏了我这个摇船人。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴渌（lù）水曲：古乐府曲名。渌水：即绿水，清澈的水。
⑵明秋月：在秋夜的月亮下发光。“明”字是形容词用如动词。月：一作“日”。
⑶南湖：即洞庭湖。白蘋：一种水生植物，又称“四叶菜”“田字草”，是多年生浅水草本，根茎在泥中，叶子浮在水面之上。
⑷欲语：好像要说话。
⑸愁杀：即“愁煞”，愁得不堪忍受的意思。杀：用在动词后，表示极度。荡舟人：这里指思念丈夫的女子。《史记·齐太公世家》：“桓公与夫人蔡姬戏舟中。蔡姬习水，荡公，公惧，止之，不止，出船，怒，归蔡姬，弗绝。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析相关内容

此诗描写的是一幅迷人的胜似春光的秋景。首句写景，诗人就其所见先写渌水，南湖的水碧绿澄彻，一至映衬得秋月更明。一个“明”字，写出南湖秋月之光洁可爱。次句叙事，言女子采白苹。三、四两句构思别致精巧，“荷花”不仅“娇”而且“欲语”，不特“欲语”而且十分媚人，一至使荡舟采苹的姑娘对她产生妒意。这两句诗，选词甚妙，设境奇绝，把荷花写活了，把境界写活了。末两句诗写出典型的南方秋景，不仅无肃杀之气，无萧条之感，而且生气勃勃，胜似春日；从景色的描写，表现出诗人愉悦的情绪。
对此诗的理解，也有人认为是写一位男子在劳作中对爱人的思念。按这样... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　此写劳作之事，其作年难以考证。王琦《李太白年谱》、詹鍈《李白诗文系年》、裴斐《李白年谱简编》均不提此诗作年。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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创作背景

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