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泛沔州城南郎官湖

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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张公多逸兴，共泛沔城隅。
当时秋月好，不减武昌都。
四座醉清光，为欢古来无。
郎官爱此水，因号郎官湖。
风流若未减，名与此山俱。

译文注释

小序一百五十七字，诗五韵，共两百零七字。诗序互相补充，叙述简畅秀洁。开始，介绍时间、地点、人物，中间，叙述为郎官湖命名的经过；最后以赞作结。　　此诗首二句“张公多逸兴，共泛沔城隅”。说他有逸兴，是作者对朋友高度的肯定和赞美。这两句交代与朋友们游湖之事。“当时秋月好，不减武昌都。四座醉清光，为欢古来无。”先表现湖光山色不亚于武昌，再说明良辰美景，兴致颇好。“郎官爱此水，因号郎官湖。”说明为湖命名因由。据说沔州南湖自李白更名郎官湖后，声名大噪，直至明代前期，“官湖月夜”为著名的“汉阳十景”之一。“风流若未减，名与此山俱”是这首诗中比较令人心动的句子，表达了作者对湖名垂史

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译文注释

沔州：州治在今湖北武汉市汉阳。
郎官湖：原名南湖，在今汉阳城内东南隅，明正德以后渐涸。
夜郎：今贵州省桐梓县一带。
张谓：字正言，河南人，唐代诗人，时任尚书郎。
夏口：即鄂州，今湖北汉口。
牧：州刺史。
宰：县令。杜公、王公名皆未详。
练：白色的熟绢。
酹：以酒泼地。
郑圃：指管城县之李氏坡。管城唐时属郑州，故称。
大别山：《元和郡县志》
江南道沔州汉阳县：鲁山，一名大别山，在县东百步。其山前枕蜀江，北带汉水。在今湖北武汉市汉阳东北汉江西岸。
张公：指李白友人张谓。
武昌都：三国吴帝孙权改鄂县（即今湖北省鄂城县）置武昌，迁都于此。故言武昌都。
此山：即大别山。诗人泛舟南湖可望见大别山。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

泛沔州城南郎官湖

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