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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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bái

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白马谁家子，黄龙边塞儿。
天山三丈雪，岂是远行时。
春蕙忽秋草，莎鸡鸣西池。
风摧寒棕响，月入霜闺悲。
忆与君别年，种桃齐蛾眉。
桃今百馀尺，花落成枯枝。
终然独不见，流泪空自知。

标签:

思念乐府女子

译文注释

骑在白马上翩翩而驰的，那是谁家的少年，是在龙城边塞戍城立功的征戍之人。天山如今天寒地冻，积雪厚有三丈，这个时候怎么适合远行呢？春日的蕙兰忽而变得枯萎，变成了秋草，闺中的美人也已经到迟暮之年了。在这凄清落寞的深秋，曲池边传来阵阵吱吱呀呀梭子的声响。那是风吹动寒梭发出的声响，月亮伴着清霜，更显出秋天深居闺中的女子的无限伤悲。还记得与丈夫离别的那年，门前种的桃树与她齐眉。如今桃树已经高百余尺了，花开花落几十年过去，很多枝条已经枯萎了。始终不见丈夫归来，只有凄伤的眼泪独自空流。

译文注释

①黄龙：古代城池名。又名龙城。在今辽宁朝阳一带。此处泛指边塞地区。
②蕙：蕙兰，兰花的一种，春日开花。
③莎鸡：虫名。又名络纬。俗称纺织娘、络丝娘。
④寒棕：谓织布梭，状家境的贫寒，或冷天犹织，故称。
⑤霜闺：即秋闺。此处指秋天深居闺中的女子。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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