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望江南·幽州九日

【作者】汪元量【朝代】宋

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官舍悄，坐到月西斜。永夜角声悲自语，客心愁破正思家。南北各天涯。
肠断裂，搔首一长嗟。绮席象床寒玉枕，美人何处醉黄花。和泪捻琵琶。

标签:

节日重阳节宋词精选思念

译文注释

官方馆舍里十分静悄，夜晚难眠一直坐到明月西国。漫漫长夜里阵阵角声，凄厉悲凉好像是在自语；这亡国被俘的幽囚之客，愁破了心胆正在日夜思家。可是南方北方各自是天涯。愁苦的肝肠断裂，心中烦乱不禁搔首一声长大。想那旧日宫殿里绮丽的席子、象牙床和碧玉枕，君王九九重阳何处与臣下醉饮黄花下。只好和着泪水弹琵琶。

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赏析

词牌后小标题：“幽州九日”，将这首小令的写作时间、地点，以及作词的缘由都交待得很清楚。“幽州”是元大都的所在地，即现在的北京一带。作者在1276年（元世祖至元十三年）的初秋，随同太皇太后谢道清被遣送到了这里。“九日”，即农历九月九日，重阳节。这时，汪元量他们到大都大约已有一个多月的时间了。重阳节，是中国的一个传统节日，每逢此日，人们都要怀念远出在外的游子，异地做客的游子也思念家乡的父老兄弟。中国古代人也屡屡在诗中表达重阳节思亲的情怀。如杜甫有《九日》：“重阳独酌杯中酒，抱病起登江上台。王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》也是脍炙人口之作... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

汪元量（1241～1317年后）南宋末诗人、词人、宫廷琴师。字大有，号水云，亦自号水云子、楚狂、江南倦客，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。琳第三子。度宗时以善琴供奉宫掖。恭宗德祐二年（1276）临安陷，随三宫入燕。尝谒文天祥于狱中。元世祖至元二十五年（1288）出家为道士，获南归，次年抵钱塘。后往来江西、湖北、四川等地，终老湖山。诗多纪国亡前后事，时人比之杜甫，有“诗史”之目，有《水云集》、《湖山类稿》。百科详情>>

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