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初月

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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fēng

风

yī

一

yǒng

咏

shī

诗

。

玉蟾离海上，白露湿花时。
云畔风生爪，沙头水浸眉。
乐哉弦管客，愁杀战征儿。
因绝西园赏，临风一咏诗。

译文注释

月亮从天边升起，渐渐地离开了海面，此时白露正沾湿了花瓣。风吹得云朵散乱，像云朵生出了爪子，沙洲水冷致使寒气沁湿眉毛。歌吹弹唱娱乐了人们，却使得征战的士兵想起远在天边的家乡。想起这些我不再西园里赏月了，面对此情此景，吟诵出这首诗。

译文注释

玉蟾：指月。传说月中有蟾蜍，故称。
湿：此处是沾湿的意思。
畔：旁边，边侧。
风生爪：意谓风吹得云朵散乱，像云朵生出了爪子。
沙头：沙滩边，沙洲边。
弦管：指管、弦两种乐器。此处泛指歌吹弹唱。
愁杀：谓使人极为忧愁。杀，同煞，表示程度深。
战征儿：征战的士卒。
西园：指铜雀园，在文昌殿西，故称。
临风：当风，迎风。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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