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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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君夸通塘好，通塘胜耶溪。通塘在何处，远在寻阳西。
青萝袅袅挂烟树，白鹇处处聚沙堤。石门中断平湖出，
百丈金潭照云日。何处沧浪垂钓翁，鼓棹渔歌趣非一。
相逢不相识，出没绕通塘。浦边清水明素足，
别有浣沙吴女郎。行尽绿潭潭转幽，疑是武陵春碧流。
秦人鸡犬桃花里，将比通塘渠见羞。通塘不忍别，
十去九迟回。偶逢佳境心已醉，忽有一鸟从天来。
月出青山送行子，四边苦竹秋声起。长吟白雪望星河，
双垂两足扬素波。梁鸿德耀会稽日，宁知此中乐事多。

译文注释

你夸九江通塘的风光好，甚至胜过会稽的若耶溪。通塘在什么地方啊？就在九江的西边。青藤绿萝，袅袅依依，高挂碧树；沙洲堤上，白鹇翩翩，时起时落，聚集在一起玩耍。下游江岸陡立如石门，上游堵出一片平湖，水波荡漾；百丈深的金潭映照着天空的云彩和太阳。那里来的神仙般的钓鱼翁，和着敲船棹的节奏唱着优美的渔歌，趣味不凡啊！正是相逢不相识，来回通塘都绕道走，不愿意与俗人交往。更美的是：江边沙洲旁一双白皙的双脚在清澈的水中嬉戏，哈，原来是一位浣纱的妙龄女郎。细细围着绿潭转了个圈，潭水变得越来越清幽，就像是传说中武陵源的碧水清流。那渔翁就像秦朝人与鸡犬一道生活在桃花源，若把通塘与桃花源比较，桃花源也要害羞。去了通塘就不想回家，去十次、九次都是玩到很晚才回家。偶尔遇到如此佳境，怎么不叫人陶醉万分？忽然有一只鸟从天边飞来。明媚的月亮也出山了，好给游子照亮回家的路，秋风劲起，四周的苦竹也唱起送别的歌声。遥望天上的星河，我们唱起阳春白雪，坐在船舷，把双足垂在清波中拨弄白浪。那古代的隐士梁鸿隐居在会稽的时候，恐怕也不知道此地有如此美景如此乐事吧？

译文注释

卢侍御前有《通塘曲》，太白作此和。侍御，官名，即侍御史。《新唐书百官志御史台》：侍御史六人，从六品下。掌纠举百僚及入阁承诏，知推、弹、杂事。
耶溪：即若耶溪，溪名。在浙江绍兴市若耶山，北流入运河。相传为西施浣纱之所。
寻阳：即浔阳，唐代郡名。今江西九江市。
袅袅：也作嫋嫋，柔弱貌。
白鹇：鸟名。又名银雉，似山鸡而白色。《尔雅注》：白鹇似鸽而大，白色红脸，可爱。
沧浪翁：即沧浪老人，指隐者。
鼓棹：划桨行船。
浦：水边。
武陵：秦汉郡名。即今湖南常德。因桃花源在武陵，故代指桃花源。
秦人二句：谓桃花源比不上通塘。晋代桃花源里的人，都是避乱的秦人的后代。鸡犬桃花里，是桃花源里的景象。
迟回：徘徊。
行子：出行的人。
白雪：即《阳春白雪》，古代高雅的民歌，后一般指高雅的文艺作品。这里誉称卢侍御的《通塘曲》。
梁鸿句：《后汉书逸民传》：（梁鸿）遂至吴，依大家皋伯通，居庑下，为人赁舂。每归，妻为举食，不敢于鸿前仰视，举案齐眉。伯通察而异之，
曰：彼庸能使其妻敬之如是，非凡人也。乃方舍之于家。德耀，梁鸿妻孟光字。
按：梁鸿依皋伯通之吴，当时尚无吴郡之称，其地隶属会稽郡。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

和卢侍御通塘曲

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