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【作者】庄子【朝代】先秦

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庄周家贫，故往贷粟于监河侯。
监河侯曰：“诺我将得邑金将贷子三百金可乎？”庄周忿然作色，曰“周昨来，有中道而呼者，周顾视车辙，中有鲋鱼焉。
周问之曰：‘鲋鱼来，子何为者邪？’对曰：‘我东海之波臣也。
君岂有斗升之水而活我哉？’周曰：‘诺，我且南游吴、越之王，激西江之水而迎子，可乎？’鲋鱼忿然作色曰：‘吾失吾常与，我无所处。
吾得斗升之水然活耳。
君乃言此，曾不如早索我于枯鱼之肆！’”

译文注释

庄周家境贫穷，因此到监河侯那里去借粮。监河侯答应道：好的！我将要收到封邑的租赋税金，收到后借给你三百金，可以吗？庄周气得变了脸色，说：我昨天来的时候，听到路中间有呼救声。我环顾四周看到车辙中有条鲋鱼困在那里。我问它说：鲋鱼，你（在这）做什么呀？它回答说：我是东海水族的臣民，你有一升半斗的水救活我吗？我说：好的！我将要到南方去游说吴国和越国的国王，引过西江的水来迎接你（回东海）好吗？鲋鱼气得变了脸色，说：我离开住惯了的地方，就无法生存。（现在）我只要能得到一升半斗的水，就能活下去。你却说出这样的话来，还不如早一点到干鱼市场来找我！

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