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【作者】严遂成【朝代】清

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英雄立马起沙陀，奈此朱梁跋扈何。
只手难扶唐社稷，连城犹拥晋山河。
风云帐下奇儿在，鼓角灯前老泪多。
萧瑟三垂冈下路，至今人唱《百年歌》。

标签:

咏史怀古英雄场景战争

赏析

中国古人留下了浩如烟海的歌，其中咏史诗所占的比例不大；而在咏史诗中，写战争而且令人过目难忘的，比例就更小。而严遂成这首七律，写的恰恰是中国历史上战乱最多的五代的一次典型战役。
三垂冈之战，使李存勖最终占有上党，把三晋大地作为稳固后方，进而兵下太行，逐鹿中原。此役是长途奔袭，以隐蔽奇袭取胜。毛泽东一生用兵如神，奇谋妙算，远逾古人。他饱览古代典籍，对三垂冈之战的史事烂熟于心。挥笔书写《三垂冈》诗，也说明了他对这次奇战颇为欣赏。
这首诗不仅以战争为题材，而且写了父子两代英雄。唐末天下大乱，群雄逐鹿，李克用从代北沙陀族少... 古诗文网>>

三垂岗一诗为清代严遂成所作。严遂成虽然在清代诗名不彰，但后人称其“长于咏古，人以诗史目之”，此咏史诗是其传世之作。这首七律，用的是咏史诗常见的手法。首先勾勒出李克用、李存勖父子历史脉络，及李氏父子二人在山垂岗的事迹，借古战场的凭吊感叹历史沧桑，歌颂英雄业绩。毛泽东熟读古史兵法，一生用兵屡出奇谋，且多以战事入诗。挥笔书写《三垂冈》诗，说明了他对对三垂冈之战颇为欣赏，也对此诗产生过强烈的共鸣。《三垂冈》为一咏史诗，所咏为五代时李克用、李存勖父子与上党三垂冈之事。毛泽东对其父子评价甚高，在评论三垂冈战役时说：“康延孝之谋，李存勖之... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

严遂成（1694—?）约清高宗乾隆初（1736年前后）在世，字崧占（一作崧瞻），号海珊，乌程（今浙江湖州）人。雍正二年（1724）进士，官山西临县知县。乾隆元年（1736）举“博学鸿词”，值丁忧归。后补直隶阜城知县。迁云南嵩明州知府，创办凤山书院。后起历雄州知州，因事罢。在官尽职，所至有声。复以知县就补云南，卒官。百科详情>>

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