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嘲王历阳不肯饮酒

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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dì

地

bái

白

fēng

风

sè

色

hán

寒

，

xuě

雪

huā

花

dà

大

rú

如

shǒu

手

。

xiào

笑

shā

杀

táo

陶

yuān

渊

míng

明

，

bù

不

yǐn

饮

bēi

杯

zhōng

中

jiǔ

酒

。

làng

浪

fǔ

抚

yī

一

zhāng

张

qín

琴

，

xū

虚

zāi

栽

wǔ

五

zhū

株

liǔ

柳

。

kōng

空

fù

负

tóu

头

shàng

上

jīn

巾

，

wú

吾

yú

于

ěr

尔

hé

何

yǒu

有

。

地白风色寒，雪花大如手。
笑杀陶渊明，不饮杯中酒。
浪抚一张琴，虚栽五株柳。
空负头上巾，吾于尔何有。

标签:

冬天写雪抒情场景季节景色饮酒

译文注释

大地一片雪白，风色寒厉，纷纷的雪花片片如大手。
笑死了陶渊明，就因为你不饮杯中酒。
你真是浪抚了一张素琴，虚栽了五株翠柳。
辜负了戴的头巾，我对你来说意味着什么？

译文注释

①王历阳：指历阳姓王的县丞。历阳县，秦置。隋唐时，为历阳郡治。
②五株柳：陶渊明畜素琴一张，宅边有五柳树。
③空负头上巾：语出陶渊明“若复不快饮，空负头上巾”。

来源：古诗文网

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酒，历来是文人墨客的情感寄托，诗人尤甚，李白更是以“斗酒诗百篇”名扬天下，他常以甘醇可口的美酒为寄托，做了大量的反映心理情绪的诗。这首《嘲王历阳不肯饮酒》便是。历阳，唐代郡县，治今安徽省和县历阳镇，因“县南有历水”而得名。当时李白访问历阳县，正值大雪纷飞，县丞设宴招待李白，李白席间频频举杯，赞赏历阳山美、水美、酒美，可惜就是人不“美”——没有人陪他喝酒。于是席中赋诗《嘲王历阳不肯饮酒》，豪情万丈，景象怡人。从此诗可以看出李白的心中的偶像是五柳先生陶渊明。他嘲笑王历阳表面上以陶渊明为榜样，可是喝酒不痛快，徒有虚名。“浪”、“虚”、... 古诗文网>>

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　　酒，历来是文人墨客的情感寄托，人尤甚，李白更是以“斗酒诗百篇”名扬天下，他常以甘醇可口的美酒为寄托，做了大量的反映心理情绪的诗。这首《嘲王历阳不... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

嘲王历阳不肯饮酒

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