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浣溪沙·上巳

【作者】杨基【朝代】明

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ruǎn

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软翠冠儿簇海棠，砑罗衫子绣丁香。闲来水上踏青阳。
风暖有人能作伴，日长无事可思量。水流花落任匆忙。

标签:

婉约风俗

赏析

农历三月三日为古上巳节，是时倾城于郊外水边洗濯，祓除不祥。《论语》谓：“暮春者，春服既成，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩。”晋时曲水流觞，至唐赐宴曲江，倾都修禊踏青，均是此意。此词所写，正是这一古老风俗沿袭至明代的情况。全词情景交融，自然流畅。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杨基（1326～1378）元末明初诗人。字孟载，号眉庵。原籍嘉州（今四川乐山），大父仕江左，遂家吴中（今浙江湖州），“吴中四杰”之一。元末，曾入张士诚幕府，为丞相府记室，后辞去。明初为荥阳知县，累官至山西按察使，后被谗夺官，罚服劳役。死于工所。杨基诗风清俊纤巧，其中五言律诗《岳阳楼》境界开阔，时人称杨基为“五言射雕手”。少时曾著《论鉴》十万余言。又于杨维桢席上赋《铁笛》诗，当时维桢已成名流，对杨基倍加称赏：“吾意诗境荒矣，今当让子一头地。”杨基与高启、张羽、徐贲为诗友，时人称为“吴中四杰”。百科详情>>

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