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岁暮

【作者】谢灵运【朝代】南北朝

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明月照积雪，朔风劲且哀。
运往无淹物，年逝觉已催。

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松树咏物抒怀冬天动植物季节

赏析

用精细工致的笔法描绘南方山川奇秀之美，是大谢的主要特色。有趣的是，他的两联最出名的警句却并不以工笔细描见长，而是以“自然”见称。“池塘生春草，园柳变鸣禽”（《登池上楼》）一联，固然是作者自诩“有神助”的得意之句，此篇的“明月”一联更被诗论家推为“古今胜语”的代表。钟嵘《诗品序》说：“至于吟咏情性，亦何贵于用事？‘思君如流水’，既是即目；‘高台多悲风’，亦惟所见；‘清晨登陇首’，羌无故实；‘明月照积雪’，讵出经史？观古今胜语，多非补假，皆由直寻。”这段话不仅表达了钟嵘论诗的一个重要观点，也道出了“明月”一联的高妙之处——直寻，即对... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

谢灵运（385年－433年），东晋陈郡阳夏（今河南太康）人，出生在会稽始宁（今浙江上虞），原为陈郡谢氏士族。东晋名将谢玄之孙，小名“客儿”，人称谢客。又以袭封康乐公，称谢康公、谢康乐。著名山水诗人，主要创作活动在刘宋时代，中国文学史上山水诗派的开创者。由谢灵运始，山水诗乃成中国文学史上的一大流派，最著名的是《山居赋》，也是见诸史册的第一位大旅行家。谢灵运还兼通史学，工于书法，翻译佛经，曾奉诏撰《晋书》。《隋书·经籍志》、《晋书》录有《谢灵运集》等14种。百科详情>>

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