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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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来日一身，携粮负薪。道长食尽，苦口焦唇。今日醉饱，
乐过千春。仙人相存，诱我远学。海陵三山，陆憩五岳。
乘龙上三天，飞目瞻两角。授以神药，金丹满握。
蟪蛄蒙恩，深愧短促。思填东海，强衔一木。道重天地，
轩师广成。蝉翼九五，以求长生。下士大笑，如苍蝇声。

译文注释

人生来世维艰，一身携带犹吃的，烧的，忍辱负重。但若道长路远，饮食易尽，常搞得口干唇焦，狼狈不堪。今中若能醉饱，便觉得其乐融融，千春难得。有仙人对我十分关心，劝诱我远游学仙。可凌海飞达三山胜境，可栖身五岳宝地。乘犹飞龙凌天而翔，在龙背上眼看犹飞龙的两支龙角。并还授我以满把的金丹神药，吃了便可长生久视。人生蒙天地造化之恩，然犹如蟪蛄，生命苦短。虽思欲东填沧海，以效精卫衔木，但又有何补益？还是大道重于天地。至如轩辕黄帝，犹师事广成。视九五之尊轻如蝉翼，舍弃天下，以求长生。虽为下愚之士所讪笑，犹视如苍蝇之声，闻而不顾。

译文注释

来中大难：即古《善哉行》，摘首句以名篇，列于《乐府诗集》卷三十六《相和歌辞瑟调曲》。
来中：即往中，昔中。
王琦注：来中，谓已来之中，犹往中也。谓人生苦艰也。
道长：道路长远。
千春：千年。形容岁月长久。
相存：相与慰间。
三山：传说海上有蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲三神山。
五岳：即东岳泰山、西岳华山、南岳衡山、北岳恒山、中岳嵩山。
乘龙二句：用黄帝鼎湖乘龙升仙事。乘龙，有乘时而动之意。《易乾》：时乘六龙以御天，
神药：一作仙药。
蟪蛄二句：蟪蛄即寒蝉，生命短暂。《庄子逍遥游》：蟪蛄不知春秋。
司马彪注：蟪蛄，寒蝉也。春生夏死，夏生秋死。
思填二句：用《山海经》炎帝少女游东海溺而不返，化为精卫鸟衔木石以填东海事。《山海经北经》：炎帝之少女曰女娃。女娃游于东海，溺而不返。故为精卫，常衔西山木石，以湮于东海。
轩：轩辕，即古代传说中的黄帝。
广成：即广成子，古仙人，传说黄帝曾向他问道。
蝉翼：喻其轻也。
九五：九五之尊，谓皇帝之位。《易乾卦》：九五，飞龙在天，利见大人。此句谓视帝王之尊，较如蝉冀。
下士：指下等人，下愚之人，即小人。《娃娃老子》
四十一章：上士闻道而勤行之，中士闻道若存若亡，下士闻道而大笑之。
苍蝇声：指高力士辈的谗毁。《诗经小雅青蝇》：营营青蝇，止于棘；谗人罔极，交乱四国。

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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