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望江南·江南柳

【作者】欧阳修【朝代】宋

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shí

十

sì

四

wǔ

五

，

xián

闲

bào

抱

pí

琵

pá

琶

xún

寻

。

jiē

阶

shàng

上

bǒ

簸

qián

钱

jiē

阶

xià

下

zǒu

走

，

nèn

恁

shí

时

xiāng

相

jiàn

见

zǎo

早

liú

留

xīn

心

。

hé

何

kuàng

况

dào

到

rú

如

jīn

今

。

江南柳，叶小未成阴。人为丝轻那忍折，莺嫌枝嫩不胜吟。留著待春深。十四五，闲抱琵琶寻。阶上簸钱阶下走，恁时相见早留心。何况到如今。

译文注释

江南的柳树，叶子很小，成不了绿荫。人们看它仿佛轻丝一般不忍折断，连黄莺也嫌弃树枝太嫩不能在上面停留唱歌，只能等到春意深了再看。十四五岁，得了空闲抱着琵琶再去看。堂上少女在玩簸钱，我从堂下路过，以前见过就暗暗留在了心上，何况到现在呢？

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作者介绍

欧阳修（1007－1072），字永叔，号醉翁、六一居士，汉族，吉州永丰（今江西省吉安市永丰县）人，北宋文学家、史学家，且在政治上负有盛名。因吉州原属庐陵郡，以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。与韩愈、柳宗元、苏轼、苏洵、苏辙（三苏）王安石、曾巩被世人称为“唐宋散文八大家”。欧阳修幼年丧父，在寡母抚育下读书。宋仁宗天圣八年（1030年）中进士，初任西京留守推官，与尹洙、梅尧臣交游，以诗唱和。后入朝任馆阁校勘，欧阳修因事遭贬，他指责谏官高若讷，被贬为夷陵县令，转乾德县令，又复任馆阁校勘，进集贤校理、知谏院，任龙图阁直学士、河北都转运使，因事降知滁州，又知扬州、颍州、开封府，后以翰林学士知贡举，拜枢密副使、参知政事、刑部尚书、兵部尚书等，以太子少师退归，赠太子太师。欧阳修是北宋诗文革新运动的领袖，继承并发展了韩愈的古文理论，主张文以明道，反对“弃百事不关于心”（《答吴充秀才书》），主张文以致用，反对“舍近取远”（《与张秀才第二书》），强调文道结合，二者并重，提介平易自然之文，反对浮艳华靡的文风。其散文《朋党论》、《与高司谏书》、《新五代史·伶官传序》等政论、史论，或针砭时弊，或以古鉴今，其《醉翁亭记》、《秋声赋》等抒情散文，或寄情山水，或借景抒情，平易流畅、委婉曲折。百科详情>>

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