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秋日炼药院镊白发，赠元六兄林宗

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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。

木落识岁秋，瓶冰知天寒。
桂枝日已绿，拂雪凌云端。
弱龄接光景，矫翼攀鸿鸾。
投分三十载，荣枯同所欢。
长吁望青云，镊白坐相看。
秋颜入晓镜，壮发凋危冠。
穷与鲍生贾，饥从漂母餐。
时来极天人，道在岂吟叹。
乐毅方适赵，苏秦初说韩。
卷舒固在我，何事空摧残。

译文注释

一叶落木，可识岁秋，一瓶水结冰，即知天寒。桂枝一日一日绽绿，枝条高拂凌云端。少年壮心豪迈，矫翼欲攀鸿雁，青云直上。我俩交往有三十年了吧，荣辱一体，悲喜同欢。望青云而长吁，相坐看镊白发。铜镜里已是衰老的秋颜，曾经黑油油的壮发凋落在高冠之下。穷困时和管仲一样与鲍生一起做生意，饥饿时从漂母处乞讨她一餐饭。时来云转之时位极天人，胸中有道，何需吟叹不已？我就像乐毅刚刚到赵国，苏秦刚刚去游说韩国一样。卷舒自如固然在我自己，为什么时光要摧残我的青春？

译文注释

木落识岁秋，瓶冰知天寒：《淮南子说山》言见一叶落而知岁之将暮，睹瓶中之冰而知天下之寒。首二句由此变化而成，其意谓已有先见之明。
桂枝：喻人才之秀出者。上句喻丹丘德才之美，下句喻丹丘即将入朝。弱龄，即少年。
二句谓己：少年时即与丹丘相交，如凡禽之攀鸿鸾。投分，即缔交。荣枯，偏义复词，此处偏用荣义。
二句意谓：相交有年，欲与共荣。镊白，即镊白发。鲍生，即鲍叔牙。时，指风云感会之时。极天人，此谓显贵之入。道，此指己之素志。岂吟叹，不用感伤。二句自我慰勉之辞。乐毅，战国时燕将；苏秦，战国时策士。方适赵、初说韩，皆言功业虽未有成，而用世之心方盛。卷舒，犹言或进或退，或仕或隐，固在我本人意愿如何，何必空自摧残二句亦自我慰勉之辞。

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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