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【作者】刘克庄【朝代】宋

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yī

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piàn

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一片能教一断肠，可堪平砌更堆墙。
飘如迁客来过岭，坠似骚人去赴湘。
乱点莓苔多莫数，偶粘衣袖久犹香。
东风谬掌花权柄，却忌孤高不主张。

标签:

古诗三百首抒怀咏物动植物梅花品格

译文注释

每一片飘零的梅花都叫人触目愁肠，哪堪残缺的花瓣凋落如雪片铺满了台阶又堆上了墙头呢？飘零的梅花就像匆匆过岭的迁客，坠落的梅花犹如不得已赴湘的失意文人。梅花曾经是那么多原来美好高洁的花朵，如今却坠入泥土与莓苔为伍，然而偶然粘上衣袖的梅花，香气却经久不灭。春风掌管着对众花生杀予夺的大权，却错误地忌妒梅花的孤傲高洁，不加扶持，任意摧残。

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赏析

首联的“一片能教一断肠，可堪平砌更堆墙”，描绘了一幅凄凉衰败的落梅景象，奠定了全凄怆忧愤的基调。每一片落梅都使诗人触目愁肠，更何况那如雪花般飘落下来的铺满台阶又堆上了墙头的落梅呢?面对如此凄凉的景象，自然引起诗人对社会、人生的思考。
颔联进一步刻画落梅：“飘如迁客来过岭，坠似骚人去赴湘。”这两句对仗工整，化用典故，寓意深刻。两句诗不仅生动描绘了落梅凋谢飘零、随风四散的凄惨景象，而且高度概括了历史上无数“迁客”、“骚人”的坎坷一生。“飘如迁客来过岭”中的“过岭”，越过五岭，指到达今广东一带，暗喻韩愈被贬谪潮州的故事。“坠似... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘克庄(1187-1269),初名灼，号后村，莆田人，初为靖安主薄，后长期游幕于江、浙、闽、广等地。诗属江湖派，作品数量丰富，内容开阔，多言谈时政，反应民生之作。词深受辛弃疾影响，多豪放之作，散文化、议论化倾向也较突出。有《后村先生大全集》。百科详情>>

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