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【作者】鲁迅【朝代】现代

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我梦见自己正和墓碣对立，读着上面的刻辞。那墓碣似是沙石所制，剥落很多，又有苔藓丛生，仅存有限的文句——

“……于浩歌狂热之际中寒；于天上看见深渊。于一切眼中看见无所有；于无所希望中得救。……

“……有一游魂，化为长蛇，口有毒牙。不以啮人，自啮其身，终以陨颠。……

“……离开！……”

我绕到碣后，才见孤坟，上无草木，且已颓坏。即从大阙口中，窥见死尸，胸腹俱破，中无心肝。而脸上却绝不显哀乐之状，但蒙蒙如烟然。

我在疑惧中不及回身，然而已看见墓碣阴面的残存的文句——

“……抉心自食，欲知本味。创痛酷烈，本味何能知？……

“……痛定之后，徐徐食之。然其心已陈旧，本味又何由知？……

“……答我。否则，离开！……”

我就要离开。而死尸已在坟中坐起，口唇不动，然而说——

“待我成尘时，你将见我的微笑！”

我疾走，不敢反顾，生怕看见他的追随。

标签:

现代诗

赏析

在现实斗争中，作者鲁迅不断同旧我决裂，此文也就是他与自己思想阴影决裂的墓碑。
文章写作者鲁迅梦中的见闻和经历，作者借碑文和死尸反映了他当时痛苦的思想斗争。全文分墓碣文正面文字和墓碣文阴面文字，中间穿插墓中死尸的情况。
首先，写墓碣文的正面文字：“……于浩歌狂热之际中寒；于天上看见深渊。于一切眼中看见无所有；于无所希望中得救。……”这是展现死者是这样一个人：他在热情地浩歌呐喊的时候，突然“中寒”得病，感到周遭环境的冷冽；病中思想迷乱，在追求天堂一般的美好未来中看到了地狱般的深渊；在现实的事物中看见死后一无所有的虚无... 百度百科>>

作者介绍

鲁迅（1881年9月25日－1936年10月19日），原名周樟寿，后改名周树人，字豫山，后改豫才，“鲁迅”是他1918年发表《狂人日记》时所用的笔名，也是他影响最为广泛的笔名，浙江绍兴人。著名文学家、思想家，五四新文化运动的重要参与者，中国现代文学的奠基人。毛泽东曾评价：“鲁迅的方向，就是中华民族新文化的方向。”鲁迅一生在文学创作、文学批评、思想研究、文学史研究、翻译、美术理论引进、基础科学介绍和古籍校勘与研究等多个领域具有重大贡献。他对于五四运动以后的中国社会思想文化发展具有重大影响，蜚声世界文坛，尤其在韩国、日本思想文化领域有极其重要的地位和影响，被誉为“二十世纪东亚文化地图上占最大领土的作家”。百科详情>>

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